5 Most Famous Historical Monuments of India

India has a rich cultural and historical heritage reflected in its magnificent architecture. From ancient temples to grand Mughal forts, here are 5 of the most famous historical monuments in India that every student should know.

Question (Click to Flip)

Who built the Hawa Mahal?

Answer

The Hawa Mahal was built in 1799 by Maharaja Sawai Pratap Singh, the grandson of Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh, the founder of Jaipur.

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Key Facts

The Taj Mahal was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1983.

The Gateway of India is located in Mumbai, Maharashtra.

The Red Fort is made almost entirely of red sandstone.

1. Taj Mahal (Agra)

Built by the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his beloved wife Mumtaz Mahal, the Taj Mahal is an ivory-white marble mausoleum. It is considered one of the Seven Wonders of the World.

2. Red Fort (New Delhi)

Also known as Lal Qila, this massive fort was the main residence of the Mughal emperors for nearly 200 years. Every year on Independence Day, the Prime Minister hoists the national flag here.

3. Qutub Minar (New Delhi)

A UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Qutub Minar is a 73-meter tall tapering tower of five stories. It was built using red sandstone and marble by Qutb-ud-din Aibak and his successors.

4. Gateway of India (Mumbai)

Erected to commemorate the landing of King-Emperor George V and Queen-Empress Mary in India in 1911, this stunning arch monument overlooks the Arabian Sea.

5. Hawa Mahal (Jaipur)

Known as the 'Palace of Winds', this five-story palace is made of red and pink sandstone. It has 953 small windows (jharokhas) designed so royal ladies could observe everyday life in the street without being seen.

Questions and Answers

Who built the Hawa Mahal?+

The Hawa Mahal was built in 1799 by Maharaja Sawai Pratap Singh, the grandson of Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh, the founder of Jaipur.

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