Study Guide · Sanskrit

मुनि शब्द रूप (Muni Shabd Roop in Sanskrit)

'मुनि' (Sage/Hermit) is a highly important Sanskrit noun because it ends in इ (i) — and the entire class of इकारांत (i-ending) masculine nouns follows the same pattern. Learning Muni means learning the pattern for Kavi, Hari, Ravi, etc.

Question (Click to Flip)

'मुनयः गच्छन्ति' का अर्थ क्या है?

Answer

'The sages go' — मुनयः = सभी मुनि (plural subject), गच्छन्ति = जाते हैं (plural present tense).

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Key Facts

मुनि शब्द का अर्थ है — तपस्वी, ऋषि (a sage or ascetic who observes silence and meditation). Famous munis include Valmiki, Vishwamitra, Agastya.

Muni Shabd Roop Table

विभक्ति	एकवचन	द्विवचन	बहुवचन
प्रथमा (Subject)	मुनिः	मुनी	मुनयः
द्वितीया (Object)	मुनिम्	मुनी	मुनीन्
तृतीया (By/With)	मुनिना	मुनिभ्याम्	मुनिभिः
चतुर्थी (For)	मुनये	मुनिभ्याम्	मुनिभ्यः
पञ्चमी (From)	मुनेः	मुनिभ्याम्	मुनिभ्यः
षष्ठी (Of/Possessive)	मुनेः	मुन्योः	मुनीनाम्
सप्तमी (In/On)	मुनौ	मुन्योः	मुनिषु
सम्बोधन (Vocative)	हे मुने!	हे मुनी!	हे मुनयः!

Other Nouns Following Same Pattern

All these इकारांत पुल्लिंग nouns follow the exact same roop as Muni:

कवि (poet), हरि (Vishnu), रवि (sun), गिरि (mountain), वारि is different (neuter)

Questions and Answers

'मुनयः गच्छन्ति' का अर्थ क्या है?+

'The sages go' — मुनयः = सभी मुनि (plural subject), गच्छन्ति = जाते हैं (plural present tense).

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