Kavi Shabd Roop in Sanskrit — कवि शब्द रूप

Kavi Shabd Roop in Sanskrit — कवि शब्द रूप सभी विभक्तियों में

Kavi shabd roop (कवि शब्द रूप) is the declension table of the Sanskrit word 'kavi' (कवि), meaning poet. Kavi is a masculine noun ending in -i (इकारान्त, पुल्लिंग). It is one of the most commonly tested shabd roop patterns in Sanskrit exams. The declension pattern of kavi is the model for all masculine nouns ending in -i (such as मुनि, हरि, ऋषि, कपि, रवि). Mastering kavi shabd roop covers a large group of important Sanskrit vocabulary.

Key Facts

Kavi (कवि) meaning: poet, seer, wise person

Linga (gender): Pullinga (पुल्लिंग — Masculine)

Antya swar (ending): I-kaaranta (इकारान्त — ending in -i)

Prathamā Ekavachana: कविः

Prathamā Bahuvachana: कवयः (i → ayaḥ)

Pattern applies to: मुनि, हरि, ऋषि, कपि, रवि, अग्नि, गिरि

Sambodhan Ekavachana: हे कवे! (note: not कविः)

One of the most frequently tested shabd roop in class 6–10 Sanskrit

कवि शब्द रूप — सम्पूर्ण तालिका (Complete Declension Table)

विभक्तियों का अर्थ और उपयोग (Meaning and Use of Each Case)

प्रथमा — Nominative (Subject): 'कविः गायति' — The poet sings. द्वितीया — Accusative (Object): 'कविम् नमामि' — I salute the poet. तृतीया — Instrumental (By/With): 'कविना रचितम्' — Composed by the poet. चतुर्थी — Dative (For/To): 'कवये पुरस्कारम् दत्तम्' — The prize was given to the poet. पञ्चमी — Ablative (From): 'कवेः शिक्षा लभे' — I learn from the poet. षष्ठी — Genitive (Of): 'कवेः काव्यम्' — The poet's poem. सप्तमी — Locative (In/At): 'कवौ प्रतिभा अस्ति' — Talent exists in the poet. सम्बोधन — Vocative: 'हे कवे!' — O Poet!

इकारान्त शब्दों का पैटर्न (I-ending Nouns Pattern)

Kavi shabd roop is the model for all masculine Sanskrit nouns ending in -i (इकारान्त पुल्लिंग). Words following the same pattern: मुनि (sage) — मुनिः, मुनी, मुनयः हरि (Vishnu) — हरिः, हरी, हरयः ऋषि (seer) — ऋषिः, ऋषी, ऋषयः कपि (monkey) — कपिः, कपी, कपयः रवि (sun) — रविः, रवी, रवयः अग्नि (fire) — अग्निः, अग्नी, अग्नयः गिरि (mountain) — गिरिः, गिरी, गिरयः Key pattern: In Prathamā Bahuvachana, -i becomes -ayaḥ (इ → अयः).

Key Memory Tips for Kavi Shabd Roop

Important patterns: (1) Prathamā Ek: कविः (add visarga ḥ). (2) Prathamā/Dvitīyā Dvi: कवी (long ī, same for both). (3) Prathamā Bahu: कवयः (i → ayaḥ). (4) Tṛtīyā Ek: कविना. (5) Chaturthi/Pañchamī/Saptami Dvi: कविभ्याम् (same for three cases). (6) Ṣaṣṭhī/Saptami Dvi: कव्योः (vowel sandhi: kavi + oḥ → kavyoḥ). (7) Saptami Bahu: कविषु. (8) Sambodhan Ek: हे कवे! (not कविः — note the difference).

कवि शब्द का अर्थ (Meaning of Kavi)

कवि (kavi) means poet — one who creates poetry or literature. In Sanskrit tradition, a kavi is considered divinely inspired — the Rig Veda uses 'kavi' to mean a seer or wise person. Famous Sanskrit kavis include Kalidasa (Meghaduta, Abhijnanashakuntalam), Valmiki (Ramayana), Vyasa (Mahabharata), Bharavi, and Magha. The word appears in many compound words: महाकवि (great poet), कविकुलगुरु (teacher of all poets — epithet of Kalidasa).

Practice Sentences Using Kavi Shabd Roop

कविः काव्यं रचयति — The poet composes poetry. (Prathamā)
राजा कविम् सम्मानयति — The king honours the poet. (Dvitīyā)
कविना उत्तमं काव्यं लिखितम् — An excellent poem was written by the poet. (Tṛtīyā)
राजः कवये पुरस्कारं ददाति — The king gives a prize to the poet. (Chaturthi)
छात्रः कवेः काव्यं पठति — The student reads the poet's poem. (Ṣaṣṭhī)
कवौ असाधारणं प्रतिभा अस्ति — In the poet there is extraordinary talent. (Saptami)

Questions and Answers

What is kavi shabd roop?+

Kavi shabd roop (कवि शब्द रूप) is the declension table of the Sanskrit word 'kavi' (कवि), meaning poet. It is a masculine noun ending in -i (इकारान्त पुल्लिंग). The table shows all 7 vibhaktis in singular, dual, and plural. Kavi shabd roop is the model pattern for all masculine -i ending nouns and is one of the most important patterns in Sanskrit grammar.

Write kavi shabd roop in all vibhaktis (singular).+

Kavi shabd roop in Ekavachana (singular): Prathamā — कविः; Dvitīyā — कविम्; Tṛtīyā — कविना; Chaturthi — कवये; Pañchamī — कवेः; Ṣaṣṭhī — कवेः; Saptami — कवौ; Sambodhan — हे कवे!

What is kavi shabd roop in prathamā vibhakti?+

Prathamā vibhakti (Nominative Case): Ekavachana — कविः; Dvivachana — कवी; Bahuvachana — कवयः. Example: कविः काव्यं रचयति (The poet composes poetry); कवयः गायन्ति (Poets sing).

Which Sanskrit words follow the kavi shabd roop pattern?+

All masculine Sanskrit nouns ending in -i follow the kavi pattern: मुनि (sage) — मुनिः, मुनयः; हरि (Vishnu) — हरिः, हरयः; ऋषि (seer) — ऋषिः, ऋषयः; कपि (monkey) — कपिः, कपयः; रवि (sun) — रविः, रवयः; अग्नि (fire) — अग्निः, अग्नयः; गिरि (mountain) — गिरिः, गिरयः. The plural nominative always changes -i to -ayaḥ.

What is the chaturthi vibhakti of kavi?+

Chaturthi vibhakti (Dative — For/To): Ekavachana — कवये; Dvivachana — कविभ्याम्; Bahuvachana — कविभ्यः. Example: 'राजः कवये पुरस्कारं ददाति' — The king gives a prize to the poet.

What is the saptami vibhakti of kavi?+

Saptami vibhakti (Locative — In/At): Ekavachana — कवौ; Dvivachana — कव्योः; Bahuvachana — कविषु. Example: 'कवौ प्रतिभा अस्ति' — Talent exists in the poet. Note: Dvivachana कव्योः is formed by vowel sandhi (kavi + oḥ → kavyoḥ).

What is the difference between kavi and guru shabd roop?+

Kavi (कवि) is an i-ending (इकारान्त) masculine noun. Guru (गुरु) is a u-ending (उकारान्त) masculine noun. Both have similar structures but differ in their endings. Key differences: Tṛtīyā singular: कविना vs. गुरुणा. Chaturthi singular: कवये vs. गुरवे. Prathamā plural: कवयः vs. गुरवः. Learning both patterns covers most masculine noun declensions in Sanskrit.

Write kavi shabd roop in bahuvachana for all vibhaktis.+

Kavi shabd roop in Bahuvachana (plural): Prathamā — कवयः; Dvitīyā — कवीन्; Tṛtīyā — कविभिः; Chaturthi — कविभ्यः; Pañchamī — कविभ्यः; Ṣaṣṭhī — कवीनाम्; Saptami — कविषु; Sambodhan — हे कवयः! Note: Chaturthi and Pañchamī plural are identical (कविभ्यः). Ṣaṣṭhī plural has long ī (कवीनाम्).

What does kavi mean in Sanskrit?+

Kavi (कवि) means poet in Sanskrit. In the Vedic tradition, kavi also meant a seer or wise person — one with divine insight. The root is 'ku' or 'kav' related to sound, vision, and wisdom. Famous Sanskrit kavis include Kalidasa (called कविकुलगुरु — teacher of all poets), Valmiki (आदिकवि — first poet), Vyasa, Bharavi, and Magha. The word appears in compounds like महाकवि (great poet) and कविराज (king of poets).

What is the sambodhan vibhakti of kavi?+

Sambodhan (Vocative Case): Ekavachana — हे कवे! (Note: the ending is -e, not -iḥ); Dvivachana — हे कवी!; Bahuvachana — हे कवयः! Students often make the mistake of writing हे कविः — this is wrong. The correct sambodhan singular is हे कवे! The ending changes from -iḥ to -e in the vocative singular for i-ending nouns.