Bihu Dance Belongs to Which State?

India has a rich cultural heritage with diverse folk dances representing different states. One of the most famous, vibrant, and energetic folk dances in India is the Bihu dance.

Question (Click to Flip)

Is Bihu a classical dance?

Answer

No, Bihu is a 'Folk dance'. Assam's officially recognized 'Classical dance' is Sattriya.

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Key Facts

In April 2023, the Bihu dance made history by entering the Guinness World Records, with over 11,300 dancers and drummers performing together at a single venue in Guwahati.

The word 'Bihu' is derived from the Sanskrit word 'Bishu', which means 'to ask for prosperity from the Gods during harvest'.

There are three Bihu festivals in a year: Rongali (Spring/Sowing), Kongali (Autumn/Protecting crops), and Bhogali (Winter/Harvesting).

1. Which State does it belong to?

The Bihu dance belongs to the northeastern state of Assam. It is an indigenous folk dance performed by young men and women of the state, celebrating Assamese culture and joy.

2. When is it Performed?

The dance is primarily performed during the Bihu festival, which marks the Assamese New Year and the onset of the spring agricultural season. The most important of these festivals is Rongali Bihu (or Bohag Bihu), celebrated in mid-April.

3. Dance Style and Instruments

Style: The dance is characterized by rapid hand movements, brisk stepping, and rhythmic swaying of the hips. Performers wear traditional Assamese clothing made of beautiful golden Muga silk.
Instruments: The dance is accompanied by lively traditional music played on instruments like the Dhol (a traditional drum), Pepa (a horn made from buffalo horn), Gogona (a bamboo instrument), and Taal (cymbals).

Questions and Answers

Is Bihu a classical dance?+

No, Bihu is a 'Folk dance'. Assam's officially recognized 'Classical dance' is Sattriya.

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