India is home to over 70% of the world's wild tigers. The country's ambitious conservation program, Project Tiger, launched in 1973 by Prime Minister Indira Gandhi, has transformed India into a global leader in big cat conservation.
Total Reserves: 54 (as of 2024).
First Reserve: Jim Corbett, Uttarakhand (1973).
Project Tiger Launch: 1973, by PM Indira Gandhi.
State with Most Reserves: Madhya Pradesh (7 reserves).
Tiger Population (2022 Census): ~3,167 tigers.
As of 2024, India has 54 Tiger Reserves across the country, covering approximately 78,000 sq km of protected forest area.
| State | Number of Reserves |
|---|---|
| Madhya Pradesh | 7 (Most in any state) |
| Maharashtra | 6 |
| Karnataka | 5 |
| Uttarakhand | 4 |
| Tamil Nadu | 5 |
MP is called the 'Tiger State of India'.
According to the 2022 Tiger Census (released 2023), India's wild tiger population reached approximately 3,167 tigers — the highest ever recorded and more than double the 2006 count of 1,411. India has achieved all its Project Tiger conservation goals ahead of schedule.
Jim Corbett National Park in Uttarakhand was the first Tiger Reserve established under Project Tiger in 1973.
As of 2024, India has 54 designated Tiger Reserves under Project Tiger.
Madhya Pradesh has the most Tiger Reserves — 7 — and is called the 'Tiger State of India'.
Project Tiger was launched in 1973 by Prime Minister Indira Gandhi.
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Tributaries of the Indus River — Five Rivers of Punjab & Others
Main tributaries of the Indus: Five rivers of Punjab — Jhelum, Chenab, Ravi, Beas, Sutlej. Right bank: Shyok, Gilgit, Kabul. Indus originates near Lake Mansarovar, Tibet.
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