A Biosphere Reserve is a specially protected, massive area of natural habitat. Unlike national parks that mostly protect specific animals, biosphere reserves protect the entire ecosystem—the plants, animals, and even the indigenous human tribes living there. They are a crucial topic in Indian Geography.
The concept of 'Biosphere Reserves' was launched in 1971 by UNESCO. The core philosophy is to prove that humans can live and utilize natural resources without destroying the biodiversity.
As of current records, there are a total of 18 Biosphere Reserves established by the Government of India.
Out of these 18 reserves in India, 12 have been officially recognized internationally by UNESCO under their Man and the Biosphere (MAB) Programme. Some of the internationally recognized ones include:
Yes, the **Great Nicobar Biosphere Reserve** is located in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands and protects unique island flora and fauna, including the giant robber crab.
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