How Many Biosphere Reserves are there in India?

A Biosphere Reserve is a specially protected, massive area of natural habitat. Unlike national parks that mostly protect specific animals, biosphere reserves protect the entire ecosystem—the plants, animals, and even the indigenous human tribes living there. They are a crucial topic in Indian Geography.

Question (Click to Flip)

Is the Great Nicobar a biosphere reserve?

Answer

Yes, the Great Nicobar Biosphere Reserve is located in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands and protects unique island flora and fauna, including the giant robber crab.

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Key Facts

The concept of 'Biosphere Reserves' was launched in 1971 by UNESCO. The core philosophy is to prove that humans can live and utilize natural resources without destroying the biodiversity.

The Total Number

As of current records, there are a total of 18 Biosphere Reserves established by the Government of India.

Key Facts for Exams

The First Reserve: The very first biosphere reserve established in India was the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve (created in 1986). It is highly famous and spans across three southern states: Tamil Nadu, Kerala, and Karnataka.
The Largest Reserve: The Gulf of Kachchh (in Gujarat) is the largest biosphere reserve in India by total geographical area.
The Smallest Reserve: The Dibru-Saikhowa reserve in Assam is the smallest in the country.

UNESCO Recognition

Out of these 18 reserves in India, 12 have been officially recognized internationally by UNESCO under their Man and the Biosphere (MAB) Programme. Some of the internationally recognized ones include:

Gulf of Mannar (Tamil Nadu)
Sunderbans (West Bengal)
Nanda Devi (Uttarakhand)
Pachmarhi (Madhya Pradesh)

Questions and Answers

Is the Great Nicobar a biosphere reserve?+

Yes, the **Great Nicobar Biosphere Reserve** is located in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands and protects unique island flora and fauna, including the giant robber crab.

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