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Who was the Last Mughal Emperor of India?

The Mughal Empire, which ruled India for over 300 years, came to an end after the historic revolt of 1857. Let's learn about the last Mughal Emperor.

Question (Click to Flip)

Who was the last Mughal Emperor of India?

Answer

The last Mughal Emperor of India was Bahadur Shah Zafar II. He was captured by the British after the Revolt of 1857 and exiled to Rangoon, Burma, where he died in 1862.

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Key Facts

Last Mughal Emperor: Bahadur Shah Zafar II.

Reign: 1837โ€“1857.

Captured by: British after 1857 revolt.

Exiled to: Rangoon (Burma/Myanmar).

Died: 1862 in exile.

The Last Mughal Emperor

The last Mughal Emperor of India was Bahadur Shah Zafar II (Bahadur Shah II).

  • Full name: Abu Zafar Sirajuddin Muhammad Bahadur Shah Zafar
  • Reign: 1837โ€“1857
  • He was also a renowned Urdu poet โ€” 'Zafar' was his pen name (takhallus).

1857 and End of the Empire

During the Revolt of 1857 (also called India's First War of Independence), Bahadur Shah Zafar was proclaimed the symbolic leader of the revolt by the rebel sepoys.

However, when the British suppressed the revolt, he was captured at Humayun's Tomb, Delhi by British officer William Hodson.

  • His two sons were executed by Hodson.
  • Bahadur Shah Zafar was exiled to Rangoon (Yangon), Burma (Myanmar) where he died in 1862.
  • The British formally abolished the Mughal Empire after 1857.

Questions and Answers

Who was the last Mughal Emperor of India?+

The last Mughal Emperor of India was Bahadur Shah Zafar II. He was captured by the British after the Revolt of 1857 and exiled to Rangoon, Burma, where he died in 1862.

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