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Who Established Nalanda University?

Nalanda University was the world's greatest centre of learning in ancient times, attracting students from across Asia and the world.

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Who established Nalanda University?

Answer

Nalanda University was established by Kumaragupta I of the Gupta Empire in the 5th century CE. It was located in Bihar and was one of the greatest centres of learning in the ancient world, housing over 10,000 students.

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Key Facts

Founder: Kumaragupta I (Gupta Empire), ~5th century CE.

Location: Bihar, India.

Peak: 10,000 students, 2,000 teachers.

Destroyed: By Bakhtiyar Khilji (~1193 CE).

Revived: Modern Nalanda University re-established in 2014.

Founder of Nalanda University

Nalanda University was established by Kumaragupta I (also known as Mahendraditya), a ruler of the Gupta Empire, in the 5th century CE (around 427 CE).

  • Location: Near Rajgir (Rajagriha) in modern Bihar, India.
  • It flourished for nearly 800 years (5th century to 12th century CE).

The Golden Age of Nalanda

Nalanda reached its peak during the reign of Harsha Vardhana (7th century CE). The famous Chinese traveller Xuanzang (Hiuen Tsang) visited Nalanda and left detailed accounts of its grandeur.

  • It had over 10,000 students and 2,000 teachers at its peak.
  • It housed one of the world's greatest libraries — Dharmaganja (Treasury of Truth) with nine floors of books.
  • Subjects taught: Buddhism, Logic, Grammar, Philosophy, Medicine, Mathematics.

Destruction

Nalanda was destroyed and burned by the forces of Bakhtiyar Khilji (a Turkish commander) around 1193 CE. The library burned for months. This was one of the greatest losses of knowledge in human history.

Questions and Answers

Who established Nalanda University?+

Nalanda University was established by Kumaragupta I of the Gupta Empire in the 5th century CE. It was located in Bihar and was one of the greatest centres of learning in the ancient world, housing over 10,000 students.

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