Study Guides/History/President of Constituent Assembly
Study Guide · History

Who was the President of the Constituent Assembly?

The Constituent Assembly of India was the body responsible for drafting the Indian Constitution. Let's find out who presided over this historic body.

Question (Click to Flip)

Who was the President of the Constituent Assembly?

Answer

Dr. Rajendra Prasad was the President (Permanent Chairman) of the Constituent Assembly of India. He later became India's first President. The Drafting Committee was chaired by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar.

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Key Facts

President of Constituent Assembly: Dr. Rajendra Prasad.

Drafting Committee Chairman: Dr. B.R. Ambedkar.

Duration: 2 years, 11 months, 18 days.

Adopted: 26 November 1949. Enacted: 26 January 1950.

President of the Constituent Assembly

The President (Permanent Chairman) of the Constituent Assembly of India was Dr. Rajendra Prasad.

  • He was elected as the permanent President of the Constituent Assembly on 11 December 1946.
  • He later became the first President of India when the Constitution came into effect on 26 January 1950.

Role of the Constituent Assembly

The Constituent Assembly was formed in 1946 under the Cabinet Mission Plan.

  • Total members: Initially 389; reduced to 299 after partition.
  • Duration: The assembly took 2 years, 11 months, and 18 days to draft the Constitution.
  • Chairman of Drafting Committee: Dr. B.R. Ambedkar (the chief architect of the Constitution).
  • The Constitution was adopted on 26 November 1949 and came into effect on 26 January 1950 (Republic Day).

Questions and Answers

Who was the President of the Constituent Assembly?+

Dr. Rajendra Prasad was the President (Permanent Chairman) of the Constituent Assembly of India. He later became India's first President. The Drafting Committee was chaired by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar.

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