20 Important Vilom Shabd (Antonyms) in Hindi

In Hindi grammar, words that convey the exact opposite meaning of another word are called Vilom Shabd (विलोम शब्द) or Viparitarthak Shabd. Mastering antonyms enriches your vocabulary and is a guaranteed scoring section in school Hindi exams. Here is a curated list of 20 of the most important and frequently asked Vilom Shabd.

Question (Click to Flip)

What is the Vilom Shabd of Aastik (आस्तिक)?

Answer

The opposite of Aastik (believer) is Nastik (नास्तिक - atheist).

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Key Facts

Meaning: Vilom Shabd means words with opposite meanings (Antonyms).

Common Prefixes: Adding 'अ', 'अनु', or 'निर्' often creates a Vilom Shabd.

Exam Importance: Frequently asked in MCQ format or sentence correction exercises.

Top 20 Vilom Shabd List

अमृत (Amrit - Nectar) × विष (Vish - Poison)
अंधकार (Andhkar - Darkness) × प्रकाश (Prakash - Light)
आदि (Aadi - Beginning) × अंत (Ant - End)
आय (Aay - Income) × व्यय (Vyay - Expenditure)
आदर (Aadar - Respect) × निरादर / अपमान (Niradar/Apmaan - Disrespect)
आस्तिक (Aastik - Believer/Theist) × नास्तिक (Nastik - Atheist)
उदय (Uday - Rise) × अस्त (Ast - Set)
उत्तीर्ण (Uttirn - Pass) × अनुत्तीर्ण (Anuttirn - Fail)
कठोर (Kathor - Hard/Harsh) × कोमल (Komal - Soft)
गुण (Gun - Merit/Virtue) × दोष (Dosh - Demerit/Fault)
ज्ञान (Gyan - Knowledge) × अज्ञान (Agyan - Ignorance)
दिन (Din - Day) × रात (Raat - Night)
नूतन (Nutan - New) × पुरातन (Puratan - Old)
पाप (Paap - Sin) × पुण्य (Punya - Virtue/Good deed)
मित्र (Mitra - Friend) × शत्रु (Shatru - Enemy)
लाभ (Laabh - Profit) × हानि (Haani - Loss)
सज्जन (Sajjan - Gentleman/Good person) × दुर्जन (Durjan - Wicked person)
सत्य (Satya - Truth) × असत्य (Asatya - Falsehood)
स्वाधीन (Swadhin - Independent) × पराधीन (Paradhin - Dependent)
सुख (Sukh - Happiness) × दुख (Dukh - Sorrow)

Tips for Learning Vilom Shabd

Many opposite words in Hindi can be formed simply by adding a negative prefix (उपसर्ग). For example, adding 'अ' (a) or 'निर्' (nir) can instantly flip a word's meaning.

ज्ञान -> अज्ञान (Knowledge -> Ignorance)
आदर -> निरादर (Respect -> Disrespect)

Questions and Answers

What is the Vilom Shabd of Aastik (आस्तिक)?+

The opposite of Aastik (believer) is Nastik (नास्तिक - atheist).

What is the opposite of Amrit (अमृत)?+

The Vilom Shabd of Amrit (Nectar) is Vish (विष - Poison).

What is the Vilom Shabd of Uday (उदय)?+

The opposite of Uday (Rise, like the sun) is Ast (अस्त - Set).

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