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Study Guide ยท Geography

Resource Development and Sustainable Planning

Resource Development is the very first chapter of Class 10 Geography. It teaches us that resources are not 'free gifts of nature' to be wasted, but vital assets that require careful planning and development.

Question (Click to Flip)

What was Mahatma Gandhi's view on resource conservation?

Answer

Gandhi famously said: 'There is enough for everybody's need and not for any body's greed.' He blamed the greedy nature of modern individuals and exploitative modern technology for resource depletion.

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Key Facts

The concept of Sustainable Development was globally recognized at the historic Rio de Janeiro Earth Summit in 1992, where over 100 heads of state signed 'Agenda 21'.

The Problem: Indiscriminate Use

Human beings have used natural resources indiscriminately, which has led to three major global problems:

  1. Depletion of resources: For satisfying the greed of a few individuals.
  2. Accumulation of resources in few hands: Dividing society into 'haves' and 'have nots' (rich and poor).
  3. Global ecological crises: Such as global warming, ozone layer depletion, environmental pollution, and land degradation.

The Solution: Sustainable Development

To counter these problems, we need Sustainable Economic Development.

Definition: Development should take place without damaging the environment, and development in the present should not compromise the needs of future generations.

Resource Planning in India

India has enormous diversity in the availability of resources (e.g., Jharkhand has rich minerals but lacks water; Rajasthan has solar energy but lacks water). Therefore, a balanced resource planning at the national, state, and local levels is absolutely essential to ensure equal development.

Questions and Answers

What was Mahatma Gandhi's view on resource conservation?+

Gandhi famously said: *'There is enough for everybody's need and not for any body's greed.'* He blamed the greedy nature of modern individuals and exploitative modern technology for resource depletion.

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