India is a massive, geographically diverse country. To study its complex physical features systematically, geographers divide the entire landmass into 6 major Physiographic Divisions.
Youngest Division: Himalayan Mountains.
Oldest Division: Peninsular Plateau (part of ancient Gondwana land).
Most Fertile Division: Northern Plains (thick alluvial soil).
Smallest Division: Islands (Lakshadweep is the smallest Union Territory).
The six divisions are: (1) The Himalayas, (2) The Northern Plains, (3) The Peninsular Plateau, (4) The Indian Desert, (5) The Coastal Plains, and (6) The Islands.
The Peninsular Plateau is the oldest, formed from the ancient Gondwana supercontinent billions of years ago.
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