India is home to over 70% of the world's wild tiger population. The body responsible for protecting this national heritage is the NTCA.
India has 54 Tiger Reserves spread across 18 states. Madhya Pradesh has the highest number of tigers, followed by Karnataka and Uttarakhand.
The National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA) is a statutory body established under the Wildlife Protection Act, 1972 (amended in 2006).
According to the 2022 Tiger Census, India has 3,167 tigers — a significant increase from 1,411 in 2006 when NTCA was formed. India has successfully doubled its tiger population ahead of the 2022 deadline set at the St. Petersburg Declaration.
Project Tiger was launched on **1 April 1973** by Prime Minister Indira Gandhi at Jim Corbett National Park — the first tiger reserve in India.
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