Study Guides/General Knowledge/India National Vegetable
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What is the National Vegetable of India?

Along with well-known national symbols like the Tiger and the Lotus, India also has a designated National Vegetable. This is a popular GK question asked in competitive exams.

Question (Click to Flip)

Is Lotus the national flower or the national tree of India?

Answer

The Lotus (Nelumbo nucifera) is the National Flower of India. The Banyan Tree (Ficus benghalensis) is the National Tree.

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Key Facts

There is some debate over whether the Lotus is India's national flower or national aquatic flower (water lily). The official national flower is the Lotus (Nelumbo nucifera).

National Vegetable of India

The National Vegetable of India is the Indian Pumpkin (also called Kaddu in Hindi). Its botanical name is Cucurbita maxima.

Why the Pumpkin?

  • The pumpkin has been cultivated in India for thousands of years.
  • It grows easily across diverse climatic conditions โ€” from the plains to the hills.
  • It is nutritious, affordable, and is used in cuisines across all Indian states in different forms (sabji, halwa, sambar, etc.).
  • It is rich in Vitamin A, Vitamin C, and dietary fiber.

Other Important National Symbols of India

SymbolDesignated
National AnimalBengal Tiger
National BirdIndian Peacock
National FlowerLotus
National FruitMango
National TreeBanyan Tree
National RiverGanga
National VegetableIndian Pumpkin (Kaddu)
National Aquatic AnimalGanges River Dolphin

Questions and Answers

Is Lotus the national flower or the national tree of India?+

The Lotus (*Nelumbo nucifera*) is the **National Flower** of India. The **Banyan Tree** (*Ficus benghalensis*) is the National Tree.

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