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Transferred Epithet: Definition and Examples

Transferred Epithet is a figure of speech commonly found in poetry. It creates a powerful and unexpected effect by attaching an adjective to the 'wrong' noun.

Question (Click to Flip)

What is a transferred epithet? Give an example.

Answer

A Transferred Epithet is a figure of speech where an adjective is 'transferred' from its logical noun to another noun. Example: 'He spent a sleepless night.' Here, the man is sleepless, not the night, but the adjective is transferred to 'night'.

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Key Facts

Definition: An adjective is applied to a noun it doesn't logically describe.

Effect: Creates a vivid, emotionally resonant image.

Common in: Poetry, literature, and song lyrics.

What is a Transferred Epithet?

A Transferred Epithet is a figure of speech in which an adjective (a describing word) is applied to a noun that it does not logically describe. The adjective is 'transferred' from the noun it rightly belongs to, to another associated noun nearby.

The Logic: Technically the adjective belongs to a person, but it is applied to an object associated with that person.

Classic Examples

  1. "He spent a sleepless night."

    • Logically, the man is sleepless, not the night. The adjective 'sleepless' has been transferred from the man to the night.
  2. "He trudged along the weary road."

    • The traveller is weary, not the road. The adjective is transferred to the road.
  3. "I am walking on an unhappy road."

    • The person is unhappy, not the road.
  4. "The prisoner's restless night was full of disturbing thoughts."

    • The prisoner is restless, but the adjective is transferred to night.

Questions and Answers

What is a transferred epithet? Give an example.+

A Transferred Epithet is a figure of speech where an adjective is 'transferred' from its logical noun to another noun. Example: 'He spent a sleepless night.' Here, the man is sleepless, not the night, but the adjective is transferred to 'night'.

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