Study Guides/Civics/1st Speaker of Lok Sabha
Study Guide Β· Civics

Who was the First Speaker of Lok Sabha?

Ganesh Vasudeo Mavalankar (G.V. Mavalankar), also called 'Dada', was the first Speaker of the Lok Sabha, serving from May 15, 1952 to February 27, 1956.

Question (Click to Flip)

Who is the current Speaker of the Lok Sabha?

Answer

Om Birla (BJP, Rajasthan) has been the Speaker of the 17th and 18th Lok Sabha since June 2019.

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Key Facts

G.V. Mavalankar was the only person to serve as Speaker of both the pre-independence Central Legislative Assembly AND the post-independence Lok Sabha β€” a unique distinction in Indian parliamentary history.

G.V. Mavalankar β€” First Speaker

  • Full Name: Ganesh Vasudeo Mavalankar
  • Tenure as Speaker: May 15, 1952 – February 27, 1956
  • Also served as: President of the Constituent Assembly of India (1946–1949)
  • Political affiliation: Indian National Congress
  • State: Gujarat (born in Baroda, 1888)

Mavalankar was also the last President of the Central Legislative Assembly (the predecessor to the Lok Sabha) during British India β€” making him a crucial bridge figure in Indian parliamentary history.

Role of the Lok Sabha Speaker

The Speaker is the presiding officer of the Lok Sabha (lower house of India's Parliament). Key responsibilities:

  • Maintains order during sessions β€” can expel disruptive members
  • Decides admissibility of questions and motions
  • Certifies Money Bills (crucial constitutional power)
  • Presides over joint sessions of Parliament
  • Does not vote (except to break a tie)
  • The Speaker is elected by Lok Sabha members by majority vote

Speakers of Lok Sabha β€” List

SpeakerTenure
G.V. Mavalankar (1st)1952–1956
M.A. Ayyangar1956–1962
Hukam Singh1962–1967
N. Sanjiva Reddy1967–1969
G.S. Dhillon1969–1975
Bali Ram Bhagat1976–1977
K.S. Hegde1977–1980
Om Prakash Malhotra1980–1985
Balram Jakhar1985–1989
Om Prakash Malhotra1989
Rabi Ray1989–1991
Shivraj Patil1991–1996
P.A. Sangma1996–1998
G.M.C. Balayogi1998–2002
Manohar Joshi2002–2004
Somnath Chatterjee2004–2009
Meira Kumar2009–2014
Sumitra Mahajan2014–2019
Om Birla2019–present

Questions and Answers

Who is the current Speaker of the Lok Sabha?+

**Om Birla** (BJP, Rajasthan) has been the Speaker of the 17th and 18th Lok Sabha since June 2019.

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