Study Guides/Chemistry/Mass of Urea
Study Guide · Chemistry

Molar Mass of Urea (NH2CONH2)

In basic Chemistry (Mole Concept), calculating the molar mass of complex molecules is a highly crucial skill. Urea, mathematically written as NH₂CONH₂, is the most heavily famous nitrogen-rich organic fertilizer used globally.

Question (Click to Flip)

What is the massive Nitrogen percentage in Urea?

Answer

Because the mass of Nitrogen is 28 out of the total 60, Urea mathematically contains an incredibly massive 46.6% pure Nitrogen, making it the absolute best solid fertilizer for poor farmers.

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Key Facts

Urea holds massive historical importance: In 1828, scientist Friedrich Wöhler successfully synthesized massive Urea from inorganic ammonium cyanate, completely violently destroying the old myth that 'organic chemicals can only be made by living things'.

The Chemical Formula

The chemical formula of Urea is CH₄N₂O (or structurally NH₂CONH₂). To find the total massive molecular mass, we must add the individual atomic masses of every single atom inside.

Step-by-Step Calculation

Here are the standard heavy atomic masses of the elements:

  • Carbon (C): 12.01 g/mol
  • Nitrogen (N): 14.01 g/mol
  • Hydrogen (H): 1.01 g/mol
  • Oxygen (O): 16.00 g/mol

Let's count the atoms in NH₂CONH₂:

  • 1 Carbon = 1 × 12.01 = 12.01
  • 2 Nitrogens = 2 × 14.01 = 28.02
  • 4 Hydrogens = 4 × 1.01 = 4.04
  • 1 Oxygen = 1 × 16.00 = 16.00

Now, sum them all heavily up: 12.01 + 28.02 + 4.04 + 16.00 = 60.07 g/mol

The Final Answer

For standard high school calculations, you can safely round it off. The highly accepted molar mass of Urea is exactly 60 g/mol.

Questions and Answers

What is the massive Nitrogen percentage in Urea?+

Because the mass of Nitrogen is 28 out of the total 60, Urea mathematically contains an incredibly massive **46.6% pure Nitrogen**, making it the absolute best solid fertilizer for poor farmers.

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