1 Pavan = 8 grams (used in Kerala and South India for gold). 1 Tola = 11.664 grams (used in North India and banking). These are traditional Indian gold weight units still widely used in jewellery markets.
The word 'Tola' comes from Sanskrit 'tula' meaning weighing scale/balance. The British colonial government standardized 1 tola = 180 grains (troy) = 11.664 grams for official use in British India.
1 Pavan = 8 grams
The pavan (also written as 'pavun' or 'sovereign') is the standard gold measurement unit used in Kerala, Tamil Nadu, and other South Indian states.
Gold jewellery in Kerala is universally priced per pavan. When you see newspaper gold rate headlines like 'Gold today: ₹45,000 per pavan', it means the price for 8 grams.
1 Tola = 11.664 grams
The tola is the traditional gold measurement unit used in North India, Pakistan, Nepal, and Bangladesh. It was historically used in the British Indian banking system.
The Reserve Bank of India and international banks used tola as the standard gold trading unit until metric weights were adopted.
| Unit | Grams | Used In |
|---|---|---|
| 1 Pavan | 8 g | Kerala, Tamil Nadu |
| 1 Tola | 11.664 g | North India |
| 1 Troy Ounce | 31.103 g | International |
| 1 Gram | 1 g | Modern standard |
| 10 grams | 10 g | Common in India |
Pavan (8g) was the historical standard weight of a British gold sovereign coin. Kerala's gold trade adopted this unit centuries ago through maritime commerce, and it persists as a cultural convention even after metric standardization.
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