When Was the Constitution of India Adopted?

The Constitution of India is the supreme law of the country. It is the longest written national constitution in the world, drafted meticulously by the Constituent Assembly under the chairmanship of Dr. B.R. Ambedkar.

The Constitution of India was formally adopted on 26th November 1949.

Question (Click to Flip)

On which date was the Constitution of India adopted?

Answer

The Constitution of India was adopted on 26 November 1949.

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Key Facts

Drafting Committee Chairman: Dr. B.R. Ambedkar.

Time Taken to Write: 2 years, 11 months, and 18 days.

Date Adopted: 26th November 1949.

Date Enforced: 26th January 1950 (Republic Day).

Constitution Day: Celebrated on 26th November every year.

Adopted vs. Came Into Effect

It is crucial for students to understand the difference between these two historical dates:

Adopted On (26th November 1949): On this day, the Constituent Assembly finally finished drafting the Constitution, signed it, and officially accepted it as the law of the land. Today, this date is celebrated annually in India as Constitution Day (Samvidhan Divas).
Came Into Effect On (26th January 1950): Even though it was ready in November, the leaders intentionally waited two months. The Constitution legally came into force across the entire nation on 26th January 1950, which is why we celebrate Republic Day on this date.

Why 26th January?

The date 26th January was specially chosen because of its historical significance. Twenty years earlier, on 26th January 1930, the Indian National Congress made the famous declaration of Purna Swaraj (Complete Independence) from British rule. The leaders wanted to honor that historic declaration.

Questions and Answers

On which date was the Constitution of India adopted?+

The Constitution of India was adopted on 26 November 1949.

When did the Constitution come into effect?+

It came into full legal effect on 26 January 1950, known as Republic Day.

Who is the father of the Indian Constitution?+

Dr. B.R. Ambedkar is universally recognized as the chief architect and father of the Indian Constitution.

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