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The Hindu Widows' Remarriage Act, 1856

The Hindu Widows' Remarriage Act of 1856 was a landmark social reform legislation in British India that legalized the remarriage of Hindu widows.

Question (Click to Flip)

Who was responsible for the Widow Remarriage Act?

Answer

Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar was the primary campaigner for widow remarriage in India. His efforts led to the passing of the Hindu Widows' Remarriage Act of 1856 by the British government under Lord Dalhousie.

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Key Facts

Act: Hindu Widows' Remarriage Act, 1856.

Champion: Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar.

Governor-General: Lord Dalhousie.

Impact: Legally allowed Hindu widows to remarry for the first time.

The Act

  • Official Name: The Hindu Widows' Remarriage Act, 1856.
  • Enacted by: The British Indian Government under Governor-General Lord Dalhousie.
  • Date: 16 July 1856.
  • What it did: Legalized the remarriage of Hindu widows, who were previously forbidden from remarrying by social custom (Sati and social ostracism were common).

The Role of Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar

The primary driving force behind this act was the great Bengali social reformer Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar (1820โ€“1891).

  • He campaigned tirelessly for widow remarriage, citing scriptural evidence that it was not forbidden in Hindu texts.
  • He gathered thousands of signatures on petitions to the British government.
  • He even arranged the first legal Hindu widow remarriage himself in 1856.
  • He faced intense opposition from orthodox Hindu society but persevered.

Other reformers who supported this cause: Ram Mohan Roy (earlier campaign against Sati).

Questions and Answers

Who was responsible for the Widow Remarriage Act?+

Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar was the primary campaigner for widow remarriage in India. His efforts led to the passing of the Hindu Widows' Remarriage Act of 1856 by the British government under Lord Dalhousie.

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