Durbin (दूरबीन / Durbeen) in English is Telescope (for single-eye astronomical use) or Binoculars (for both-eyes use). The Hindi word दूरबीन is composed of two parts: दूर (Dur = far/distant) + बीन (Bean/Bin = to see). So दूरबीन literally means 'to see far' or 'far-seeing instrument.' In common everyday Hindi, the same word दूरबीन is used for both telescope and binoculars.
Durbin (दूरबीन) in English = Telescope or Binoculars.
Word: दूर (far) + बीन (to see) = दूरबीन = far-seeing instrument.
Telescope: one eye-piece, mounted; for stars/planets (astronomical use).
Binoculars: two eye-pieces, portable; for birds, sports, military use.
Telescope invented by Hans Lippershey (1608); improved by Galileo (1609).
Doordarshan (दूरदर्शन) = Television — same root: दूर (far) + दर्शन (viewing).
Microscope in Hindi = सूक्ष्मदर्शी (Sukshmdarshi = micro-viewer).
Hindi: दूरबीन (Durbeen / Durbin) English: • Telescope (for astronomical/long-distance viewing with one eye or mounted) • Binoculars (for field use with both eyes)
Word analysis: • दूर (Dur) = Far, Distant • बीन (Bin) = To see / Vision (from Sanskrit: bin/veen = sight) • दूरबीन = Instrument to see far = Telescope/Binoculars
Difference: • Telescope (दूरदर्शी / दूरबीन): Used to see very distant objects like stars, planets; typically one eye-piece; mounted on a stand • Binoculars (दूरबीन / बाइनॉकुलर): Two eye-pieces for both eyes; portable; used for bird-watching, military, sports
Related Hindi words: • दूरदर्शी (Doordarshi) = Far-sighted / Telescope (also: wise person who thinks ahead) • दूरदर्शन (Doordarshan) = Television (literally 'far-viewing') — India's national TV channel • सूक्ष्मदर्शी (Sukshmdarshi) = Microscope (सूक्ष्म = micro/small + दर्शी = viewer) • दूरमापी (Durmapi) = Rangefinder
Telescope (दूरबीन): • Scientific instrument to observe distant objects by collecting and focusing light • Invented by: Hans Lippershey (Netherlands) in 1608 • Galileo Galilei improved it and used it to observe moons of Jupiter (1609) • Types: — Refracting telescope: uses lenses — Reflecting telescope: uses mirrors (Newton's design) — Radio telescope: detects radio waves (e.g., Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope, Pune) • Used for: astronomy, military, navigation
Binoculars (दूरबीन / बाइनॉकुलर): • Two telescopes side by side — one for each eye • Gives a 3D (stereoscopic) view of distant objects • Used for: bird watching, sports, concerts, military, marine navigation • Also called: field glasses or opera glasses
Famous telescopes: • Hubble Space Telescope: orbits Earth, launched 1990 • James Webb Space Telescope (JWST): launched 2021 — most powerful to date • Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope (GMRT): near Pune, India
Example sentences:
The astronomer used a durbin (telescope) to observe the stars. खगोलशास्त्री ने तारों को देखने के लिए दूरबीन का उपयोग किया।
The soldier looked through binoculars (durbin) at the enemy position. सैनिक ने दूरबीन से दुश्मन की स्थिति देखी।
Durbin (दूरबीन) in English is called Telescope (for astronomical/single-eyepiece viewing) or Binoculars (for two-eyepiece field use). The Hindi word दूरबीन means 'far-seeing instrument' — दूर (far) + बीन (to see).
दूरबीन (Durbeen) is composed of: दूर (Dur = far) + बीन (Bin = to see). It literally means 'instrument to see far' — in English: Telescope or Binoculars. In common usage, दूरबीन refers to both telescopes and binoculars.
Both are called दूरबीन (Durbeen) in Hindi. More specifically: दूरदर्शी (Doordarshi) = Telescope (single-eyepiece, mounted, for astronomy). बाइनॉकुलर (Binocular) = Binoculars (two eyepieces, portable). Microscope in Hindi = सूक्ष्मदर्शी (Sukshmdarshi).
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