The People and Traditional Dress of Nagaland

The native people of Nagaland are collectively known as the Nagas. However, 'Naga' is an umbrella term. The state is home to 16 major indigenous tribes and several sub-tribes. Some of the most prominent tribes include the Angami, Ao, Konyak (famous for their facial tattoos and history as warriors), Lotha, and Sumi. Each tribe has its own distinct language, customs, traditional dances, and festivals.

The most important and recognizable piece of traditional clothing in Nagaland is the Naga Shawl.

• Cultural Significance: In Naga culture, a shawl is not just a piece of clothing to keep warm; it is a symbol of a person's identity. You can identify which tribe a person belongs to just by looking at the specific color combinations and patterns on their shawl.
• Social Status: Historically, the design of the shawl also indicated a person's social status. For example, a warrior who had proven his bravery in battle was allowed to wear a specific shawl with cowrie shells attached to it, which a normal villager was not allowed to wear.
• Women also wear beautiful traditional skirts (like the Mekhela) paired with heavy, colorful beaded jewelry.