Study Guides/Geography/Tarapur Atomic Power Station
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Tarapur Atomic Power Station โ€“ India's First Nuclear Plant

Tarapur Atomic Power Station (TAPS) holds the historic distinction of being India's first nuclear power plant. It is located in Tarapur, Palghar district, Maharashtra, on the western coast of India near the Arabian Sea.

Question (Click to Flip)

Where is Tarapur Atomic Power Station located?

Answer

Tarapur Atomic Power Station is located in Tarapur, Palghar district, Maharashtra.

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Key Facts

India's First Nuclear Plant: Yes โ€” commissioned 1969.

Location: Tarapur, Palghar, Maharashtra.

Total Capacity: ~1,400 MW.

Operator: NPCIL (Nuclear Power Corporation of India Limited).

Built With: Initial US assistance.

Key Facts

  • Location: Tarapur, Maharashtra (near Mumbai).
  • Commissioned: 1969 โ€” making it operational even before India conducted its first nuclear test (Pokhran-I, 1974).
  • Built With: US assistance under the 1963 Indo-US Agreement (before the nuclear non-proliferation debate).
  • Operator: Nuclear Power Corporation of India Limited (NPCIL).

Current Status

Tarapur now has 4 reactors with a combined power capacity of approximately 1,400 MW of electricity. The original two reactors (Units 1 & 2) are Boiling Water Reactors (BWR), while Units 3 & 4 are Pressurized Heavy Water Reactors (PHWR).

Importance

Tarapur supplies a significant portion of Maharashtra and Gujarat's electricity. It represents India's pioneering steps into civilian nuclear energy โ€” a strategic decision to reduce dependence on imported coal and oil.

Questions and Answers

Where is Tarapur Atomic Power Station located?+

Tarapur Atomic Power Station is located in Tarapur, Palghar district, Maharashtra.

When was Tarapur nuclear power plant commissioned?+

It was commissioned in 1969, making it India's first operational nuclear power plant.

How many reactors does Tarapur have?+

Tarapur has 4 reactors โ€” 2 Boiling Water Reactors and 2 Pressurized Heavy Water Reactors.

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