Study Guides/Geography/Ten Degree Channel
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What is the Ten Degree Channel?

The Ten Degree Channel is a prominent and highly strategic body of water located in the Bay of Bengal. It is frequently asked about in competitive examinations like UPSC and SSC due to its geographical significance to the Indian archipelago.

Question (Click to Flip)

What does the 9 Degree Channel separate?

Answer

While the 10 Degree channel separates Andaman and Nicobar, the 9 Degree Channel separates the island of Minicoy from the main Lakshadweep archipelago.

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Key Facts

It is a crucial shipping route connecting the Andaman Sea to the Bay of Bengal.

It separates the Little Andaman and Car Nicobar islands.

It lies on the $10^{\circ}$ N latitude line.

1. Location and Separation

The Ten Degree Channel separates the Andaman Islands to the north from the Nicobar Islands to the south in the Bay of Bengal.

  • Specifically, it runs between Little Andaman Island and Car Nicobar Island.

2. Why is it Called 'Ten Degree'?

It is named the 'Ten Degree Channel' because it lies exactly on the 10-degree line of Latitude, north of the equator ($10^{\circ}$ N).

3. Geographical Dimensions

  • Width: The channel is approximately 150 kilometers (93 miles) wide.
  • Depth: It is roughly 400 fathoms (about 732 meters) deep from east to west.

Questions and Answers

What does the 9 Degree Channel separate?+

While the 10 Degree channel separates Andaman and Nicobar, the 9 Degree Channel separates the island of Minicoy from the main Lakshadweep archipelago.

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