Study Guides/Geography/All States of India
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All States of India and Their Capitals

India is a vast, diverse, and vibrant nation in South Asia. Due to its massive population and geographical size, the country operates under a federal system. Currently, the Republic of India is divided into 28 States and 8 Union Territories. Knowing all the states of India and their capitals is fundamental to understanding Indian geography and civics.

Question (Click to Flip)

How many states are there in India currently?

Answer

As of current geopolitical boundaries, India has exactly 28 states and 8 Union Territories.

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Key Facts

Total States: 28

Total Union Territories: 8

Largest State by Area: Rajasthan

Smallest State by Area: Goa

Most Populous State: Uttar Pradesh

Newest State: Telangana (formed in 2014)

The 28 States of India (A-Z)

Below is the complete, alphabetical list of the 28 states and their respective capital cities:

  1. Andhra Pradesh โ€“ Amaravati
  2. Arunachal Pradesh โ€“ Itanagar
  3. Assam โ€“ Dispur
  4. Bihar โ€“ Patna
  5. Chhattisgarh โ€“ Raipur
  6. Goa โ€“ Panaji
  7. Gujarat โ€“ Gandhinagar
  8. Haryana โ€“ Chandigarh
  9. Himachal Pradesh โ€“ Shimla
  10. Jharkhand โ€“ Ranchi
  11. Karnataka โ€“ Bengaluru
  12. Kerala โ€“ Thiruvananthapuram
  13. Madhya Pradesh โ€“ Bhopal
  14. Maharashtra โ€“ Mumbai
  15. Manipur โ€“ Imphal
  16. Meghalaya โ€“ Shillong
  17. Mizoram โ€“ Aizawl
  18. Nagaland โ€“ Kohima
  19. Odisha โ€“ Bhubaneswar
  20. Punjab โ€“ Chandigarh
  21. Rajasthan โ€“ Jaipur
  22. Sikkim โ€“ Gangtok
  23. Tamil Nadu โ€“ Chennai
  24. Telangana โ€“ Hyderabad
  25. Tripura โ€“ Agartala
  26. Uttar Pradesh โ€“ Lucknow
  27. Uttarakhand โ€“ Dehradun (Winter), Gairsain (Summer)
  28. West Bengal โ€“ Kolkata

The 8 Union Territories

Unlike states, which have their own elected governments and significant autonomy, Union Territories are generally ruled directly by the Central Government (though Delhi and Puducherry have their own legislatures).

  1. Andaman and Nicobar Islands โ€“ Port Blair
  2. Chandigarh โ€“ Chandigarh
  3. Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu โ€“ Daman
  4. Delhi (National Capital Territory) โ€“ New Delhi
  5. Jammu and Kashmir โ€“ Srinagar (Summer), Jammu (Winter)
  6. Ladakh โ€“ Leh
  7. Lakshadweep โ€“ Kavaratti
  8. Puducherry โ€“ Puducherry

Recent Reorganizations

The map of India changes to accommodate administrative and cultural needs. For example, the state of Jammu and Kashmir was reorganized into two distinct Union Territories (J&K and Ladakh) in 2019. In 2020, the UTs of Daman and Diu, and Dadra and Nagar Haveli were merged into a single UT.

Questions and Answers

How many states are there in India currently?+

As of current geopolitical boundaries, India has exactly 28 states and 8 Union Territories.

Which state has two capitals?+

Uttarakhand has two capitals (Dehradun in winter, Gairsain in summer). Maharashtra also hosts a winter session in Nagpur.

What is the capital of Assam?+

The capital of Assam is Dispur.

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