Cricket is more than a sport in South Asia — it is a religion. But where did this unique game originate, and who invented the rules that govern everything from the shape of the bat to the length of a pitch?
Cricket is one of the few major sports where the rules are called 'Laws' (not Rules). The Laws of Cricket have been maintained by the MCC since 1788, making it one of the oldest sporting law codes in the world.
Cricket was invented in South-East England (specifically the county of Kent and Sussex) sometime in the late 16th century.
The earliest confirmed reference to cricket being played is from 1598, when a court case in Guildford, England, mentioned 'creckett' as a children's game. By the 17th century, adults had adopted the game.
The game is believed to have evolved from simple stick-and-ball games played by shepherds and farmers.
The Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC), founded in 1787, became the game's governing body and wrote the official rules (Laws of Cricket). These Laws, with modifications, remain the global standard today.
The MCC's home ground, Lord's Cricket Ground in London, is considered the 'Home of Cricket' and is the most iconic cricket venue in the world.
Cricket arrived in India through British colonial rule. British sailors and soldiers introduced the game in the 18th century.
Today, India is the financial powerhouse of world cricket — the BCCI is the richest cricket board, and the IPL is the world's most valuable cricket league.
**Sachin Tendulkar** of India is universally called the 'God of Cricket' — the only player to score 100 international centuries and the highest run-scorer in both Test and ODI cricket history.
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