Ashoka (also spelled Asoka) is a Sanskrit name meaning 'without sorrow' or 'one who is free from grief.' In Sanskrit: A (ठ) = without + Shoka (ą¤¶ą„ą¤) = sorrow/grief. Ashoka was one of the greatest emperors of India ā the Mauryan Emperor Ashoka (c. 268ā232 BCE), who spread Buddhism across Asia.
Ashoka meaning: 'without sorrow' (Sanskrit: A = without + Shoka = grief).
Emperor Ashoka: Mauryan ruler, c. 268ā232 BCE; capital Pataliputra.
After Kalinga War, Ashoka converted to Buddhism and embraced non-violence.
Ashoka Chakra (24-spoked wheel) = on India's National Flag.
Lion Capital of Ashoka (Sarnath) = India's National Emblem.
Ashoka spread Buddhism to Sri Lanka, Southeast Asia, and Central Asia.
Ashoka's edicts on pillars and rocks = important historical sources.
Name Meaning: ⢠Ashoka (Sanskrit: ą¤ ą¤¶ą„ą¤) ⢠A (ठ) = without, not ⢠Shoka (ą¤¶ą„ą¤) = grief, sorrow, mourning ⢠Combined meaning: 'Without sorrow' / 'Free from grief' / 'One who causes no sorrow'
Pronunciation: ⢠Ashoka = Ah-SHOH-kah ⢠Hindi/Sanskrit: ą¤ ą¤¶ą„ą¤ (A-shok)
Emperor Ashoka (Mauryan Empire): ⢠Full name: Devanampiya Piyadasi Ashoka (Beloved of the Gods, He who regards all with kindness) ⢠Born: c. 304 BCE; Died: c. 232 BCE ⢠Ruled: c. 268ā232 BCE ⢠Capital: Pataliputra (present-day Patna, Bihar) ⢠Dynasty: Maurya (grandson of Chandragupta Maurya, son of Bindusara)
Kalinga War (c. 261 BCE): ⢠After the brutal Kalinga War (present-day Odisha), Ashoka was so horrified by the suffering and death that he converted to Buddhism ⢠He adopted the principle of Dhamma (righteousness, non-violence, compassion) ⢠He spread Buddhism throughout Asia ā to Sri Lanka, Southeast Asia, Central Asia ⢠His edicts (engraved on pillars and rocks) are primary historical sources
Ashoka's Legacy: ⢠Ashoka Chakra: the 24-spoked wheel on India's National Flag ā represents the wheel of Dharma (Dhammachakra) ā 24 spokes = 24 hours of the day (continuous progress) ⢠Lion Capital of Ashoka: India's National Emblem (from Sarnath pillar) ā Four lions on a circular abacus with an elephant, horse, bull, and lion ā Adopted by India on 26 January 1950 ⢠Ashoka tree (Saraca asoca): a sacred tree associated with the name; used in Ayurveda
Ashoka in Modern India: ⢠Ashoka University (Haryana) ā premier liberal arts university ⢠Ashoka Road, Ashoka Hotel, Ashoka Pillar ā common names in Indian cities ⢠The name Ashoka remains popular in India
Ashoka is a Sanskrit name meaning 'without sorrow' or 'free from grief.' In Sanskrit: A (ठ) = without + Shoka (ą¤¶ą„ą¤) = sorrow. Emperor Ashoka (c. 268ā232 BCE) of the Mauryan dynasty adopted this principle after the Kalinga War converted him to Buddhism. His legacy lives on in India's National Flag (Ashoka Chakra) and National Emblem (Lion Capital of Sarnath).
The Ashoka Chakra is a 24-spoked wheel (Dhamma Chakra) that appears in the centre of India's National Flag. It was taken from the Lion Capital of Ashoka at Sarnath. The 24 spokes symbolise the 24 hours of the day ā representing continuous righteous progress (Dharma). It is navy blue in colour on the white band of the flag.
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