India has 23 Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs) as of 2024. IITs are premier autonomous public technical universities governed by the Institutes of Technology Act, 1961. They are considered among the best engineering colleges in India and are known for rigorous education, research, and producing world-class engineers and scientists.
Total IITs in India: 23 (as of 2024).
First IIT: IIT Kharagpur, established in 1951.
Original 6 IITs: Kharagpur, Bombay, Madras, Kanpur, Delhi, Roorkee.
Governed by the Institutes of Technology Act, 1961.
Admission through JEE Advanced; approximately 17,000 B.Tech seats across all IITs.
IITs are declared Institutes of National Importance.
New IITs started being established from 2008 onwards.
Total IITs in India: 23 (as of 2024)
The IITs are divided into: • Old/Original IITs (established before 2008): 7 • New IITs (established 2008 onwards): 16
Governing body: Ministry of Education, Government of India Entrance exam: JEE Advanced (after clearing JEE Main)
No. | IIT | Location | Year Established 1 | IIT Kharagpur | Kharagpur, West Bengal | 1951 (first IIT) 2 | IIT Bombay | Mumbai, Maharashtra | 1958 3 | IIT Madras | Chennai, Tamil Nadu | 1959 4 | IIT Kanpur | Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh | 1959 5 | IIT Delhi | New Delhi | 1961 6 | IIT Guwahati | Guwahati, Assam | 1994 7 | IIT Roorkee | Roorkee, Uttarakhand | 2001 (formerly University of Roorkee, oldest technical institute in Asia — est. 1847)
Note: IIT Dhanbad (formerly ISM Dhanbad) was also elevated to IIT status.
No. | IIT | Location | Year 8 | IIT Bhubaneswar | Bhubaneswar, Odisha | 2008 9 | IIT Gandhinagar | Gandhinagar, Gujarat | 2008 10 | IIT Hyderabad | Hyderabad, Telangana | 2008 11 | IIT Jodhpur | Jodhpur, Rajasthan | 2008 12 | IIT Patna | Patna, Bihar | 2008 13 | IIT Ropar | Rupnagar, Punjab | 2008 14 | IIT Indore | Indore, Madhya Pradesh | 2009 15 | IIT Mandi | Mandi, Himachal Pradesh | 2009 16 | IIT (ISM) Dhanbad | Dhanbad, Jharkhand | 2016 (elevated) 17 | IIT Varanasi (BHU) | Varanasi, UP | 2012 (elevated) 18 | IIT Palakkad | Palakkad, Kerala | 2015 19 | IIT Tirupati | Tirupati, Andhra Pradesh | 2015 20 | IIT Bhilai | Bhilai, Chhattisgarh | 2016 21 | IIT Goa | Goa | 2016 22 | IIT Jammu | Jammu, J&K | 2016 23 | IIT Dharwad | Dharwad, Karnataka | 2016
• First IIT: IIT Kharagpur (1951) — established after a commission chaired by N.R. Sarkar • The Institutes of Technology Act, 1961 governs all IITs • IITs are Institutes of National Importance • Admission: Only through JEE Advanced (about 1.5 lakh seats in JEE Main, top 2.5 lakh qualify for JEE Advanced; ~17,000 seats in IITs) • IITs offer B.Tech, M.Tech, PhD, and dual-degree programs • Known alumni: Sundar Pichai (CEO, Google), Satya Nadella studied at IIT Manipal (not IIT), N.R. Narayana Murthy (IIT not attended — he is from NITIE), many top CEOs and scientists
There are 23 IITs (Indian Institutes of Technology) in India as of 2024. The first IIT was established in Kharagpur (West Bengal) in 1951. The original six IITs are Kharagpur, Bombay, Madras, Kanpur, Delhi, and Roorkee.
IIT Kharagpur (in West Bengal) is the first IIT in India, established in 1951. It was set up based on the recommendations of a committee chaired by N.R. Sarkar.
Admission to IITs is through JEE Advanced. Students must first clear JEE Main (conducted by NTA), and the top approximately 2.5 lakh candidates qualify for JEE Advanced (conducted by IITs on rotation). Admission is based on JEE Advanced rank.
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