MTP full form is Medical Termination of Pregnancy. It refers to the legal termination (abortion) of a pregnancy by a registered medical practitioner. In India, MTP is governed by the Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act, 1971, which was significantly amended in 2021. The MTP Act allows termination of pregnancy under specified conditions and within defined gestational limits.
MTP = Medical Termination of Pregnancy (legal abortion in India).
Governed by MTP Act, 1971 ā amended significantly in 2021.
2021 Amendment: abortion up to 24 weeks allowed for rape survivors, minors, differently-abled women.
Up to 20 weeks: single doctor's opinion (post-2021 amendment).
Grounds for MTP: health risk, foetal abnormality, rape, contraceptive failure.
Confidentiality of the patient is legally protected under the MTP Act.
Full Form: MTP = Medical Termination of Pregnancy
What is MTP? ā¢ Legal termination of a pregnancy by a qualified medical professional ā¢ Also called induced abortion ā¢ Governed by MTP Act, 1971 (India)
MTP Act, 1971: ā¢ Enacted to allow safe and legal abortion in India ā¢ Originally allowed abortion up to 12 weeks on advice of one doctor ā¢ Up to 20 weeks with approval of two registered medical practitioners ā¢ Specified grounds: risk to mother's life, foetal abnormality, rape, contraceptive failure
MTP Amendment Act, 2021 (Key Changes):
| Feature | Before 2021 | After 2021 Amendment |
|---|---|---|
| Up to 20 weeks | 2 doctors' opinion | 1 doctor's opinion |
| Up to 24 weeks | Not allowed | Allowed for special categories |
| Special categories (up to 24 weeks) | ā | Rape survivors, minors, differently-abled, multi-foetal pregnancies |
| Foetal abnormality | Up to 20 weeks | Medical Board can permit beyond 24 weeks |
| Unmarried women | Not covered | Now included (contraceptive failure ground) |
Grounds for MTP (Legal Reasons):
Confidentiality: ā¢ No doctor, hospital, or person can reveal the identity of the woman who underwent MTP ā¢ Violation is a punishable offence
MTP ā Other Meanings: ā¢ MTP also stands for: Master Test Plan / Microwave Transmission Path / Microsoft Technology Partner (in different fields)
Note: ā¢ MTP is legal in India when performed under the MTP Act by a registered practitioner ā¢ Illegal abortion (outside these rules) is punishable under the Indian Penal Code
MTP stands for Medical Termination of Pregnancy. It refers to legal abortion in India under the MTP Act, 1971 (amended 2021). Post-2021: abortion is allowed up to 20 weeks on one doctor's advice, and up to 24 weeks for special categories (rape survivors, minors, differently-abled women, foetal abnormalities). Grounds include risk to the mother's health, foetal abnormality, rape, and contraceptive failure.
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