Study Guides/General Knowledge/First Governor General of Independent India
Study Guide · General Knowledge

First Governor General of Independent India

After India gained independence on 15 August 1947, the country needed a Governor General as its constitutional head of state. This is a frequently asked GK question because there is an important distinction between the first and last British Governor General, and the first Indian Governor General.

Question (Click to Flip)

Who was the first Governor General of British India (not independent India)?

Answer

The first Governor General of British India was Warren Hastings (1773–1785). The first Governor General of the Bengal Presidency was Robert Clive.

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Key Facts

After the post of Governor General was abolished when India became a republic on 26 January 1950, Dr. Rajendra Prasad became the first President of India — a different and elevated position that replaced it.

The Clear Answer

PositionPersonPeriod
Last British GG of undivided IndiaLord Louis Mountbatten1947–1948
First (and only) Indian Governor GeneralC. Rajagopalachari (Chakravarti Rajagopalachari)1948–1950

C. Rajagopalachari (affectionately called Rajaji) was the first and only Indian to hold the post of Governor General of India. He took over from Mountbatten in June 1948. He held the post until January 26, 1950, when India became a Republic and the position of Governor General was replaced by the President of India (Dr. Rajendra Prasad became the first President).

About C. Rajagopalachari

Rajagopalachari was a key figure of the Indian independence movement:

  • Close associate of Mahatma Gandhi
  • Was the last Chief Minister of undivided Madras Province
  • Founded the Swatantra Party in 1959
  • Awarded the Bharat Ratna in 1954

Questions and Answers

Who was the first Governor General of British India (not independent India)?+

The first Governor General of British India was **Warren Hastings** (1773–1785). The first Governor General of the Bengal Presidency was **Robert Clive**.

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