Study Guides/General Knowledge/Union Territories of India — Complete List
Study Guide · General Knowledge

Union Territories of India — List with Capitals

India currently has 8 Union Territories (as of 2020). The number changed in recent years: in 2019, Jammu and Kashmir was reorganised into two Union Territories (J&K and Ladakh), temporarily making 9 UTs. In January 2020, Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu were merged into one UT, bringing the count to 8. India's states and UTs differ in governance — Union Territories are administered directly or partially by the Central Government of India.

Question (Click to Flip)

How many Union Territories does India have?

Answer

India currently has 8 Union Territories (as of January 2020). The 8 UTs are: Delhi (NCT), Jammu and Kashmir, Ladakh, Puducherry, Chandigarh, Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Lakshadweep, and Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu. The count temporarily reached 9 after October 2019 but came back to 8 after the merger of two UTs in January 2020.

Card 1 of 3 free previews

Key Facts

India currently has 8 Union Territories (as of 2020).

There was a brief period (Oct 2019–Jan 2020) with 9 UTs, which is why the '9 UT' query is common.

UTs with legislatures: Delhi, Jammu & Kashmir, Puducherry.

Largest UT by area: Ladakh (~59,000 km²).

Smallest UT by area: Lakshadweep (32 km²).

Largest UT by population: Delhi (~20 million).

J&K and Ladakh became UTs in 2019 after the J&K Reorganisation Act.

Dadra & NH and Daman & Diu merged into one UT on January 26, 2020.

8 Union Territories of India — Current List

Union Territory | Capital/HQ | Legislature?

  1. Andaman and Nicobar Islands | Port Blair | No
  2. Chandigarh | Chandigarh | No
  3. Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu | Daman | No
  4. Delhi (National Capital Territory) | New Delhi | Yes
  5. Jammu and Kashmir | Srinagar (summer), Jammu (winter) | Yes
  6. Ladakh | Leh | No
  7. Lakshadweep | Kavaratti | No
  8. Puducherry | Puducherry | Yes

Note on governance: • Delhi, J&K, and Puducherry have their own elected legislatures and Chief Ministers but remain Union Territories administered by a Lieutenant Governor (LG) / Administrator • The remaining 5 UTs (Andaman & Nicobar, Chandigarh, Dadra & NH and DD, Ladakh, Lakshadweep) are governed directly by an Administrator/LG appointed by the President of India

How the Count Changed — History

Timeline of UTs in India:

Before October 31, 2019: • 29 States + 7 Union Territories

After October 31, 2019 (J&K Reorganisation): • Jammu and Kashmir (state) was split into: — Jammu and Kashmir (UT with legislature) — Ladakh (UT without legislature) • Count: 28 States + 9 Union Territories

After January 26, 2020 (D&NH–DD Merger): • Dadra and Nagar Haveli (UT) and Daman and Diu (UT) were merged into: — Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu (single UT) • Count: 28 States + 8 Union Territories

Current count (as of 2020 onwards): • 28 States + 8 Union Territories

Why people search '9 union territories': The 9-UT period existed from October 31, 2019 to January 26, 2020 — a brief window of about 3 months. Textbooks from that period may list 9 UTs.

Key Facts About Each UT

  1. Delhi (NCT) — National Capital Territory • Largest UT by population (~20 million) • Has its own legislature and Chief Minister • Special status under Article 239AA

  2. Puducherry • Former French colony • Has four enclaves: Puducherry, Karaikal, Mahé, Yanam • Has a legislature (Legislative Assembly)

  3. Jammu and Kashmir • Reorganised from a state in 2019 (J&K Reorganisation Act) • Has legislature (J&K Legislative Assembly)

  4. Ladakh • India's newest UT (formed in 2019) • Largest UT by area (~59,000 km²) • No legislature — governed by LG with Ladakh Autonomous Hill Development Councils

  5. Andaman and Nicobar Islands • 572 islands; only 37 inhabited • Strategic location — close to Strait of Malacca

  6. Chandigarh • Shared capital of Punjab and Haryana (both states) • Designed by Le Corbusier

  7. Lakshadweep • Smallest UT by area (32 km²) • Smallest UT by population • Only Muslim-majority UT

  8. Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu • Formed by merger of two former Portuguese territories • Merged on January 26, 2020

Questions and Answers

How many Union Territories does India have?+

India currently has 8 Union Territories (as of January 2020). The 8 UTs are: Delhi (NCT), Jammu and Kashmir, Ladakh, Puducherry, Chandigarh, Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Lakshadweep, and Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu. The count temporarily reached 9 after October 2019 but came back to 8 after the merger of two UTs in January 2020.

Why do some books say 9 union territories of India?+

Between October 31, 2019 and January 26, 2020, India had 9 Union Territories. This happened because: (1) J&K was split into J&K UT and Ladakh UT in October 2019; (2) Dadra & Nagar Haveli and Daman & Diu merged into one UT in January 2020, reducing the count from 9 back to 8. Books published or updated during Oct 2019–Jan 2020 show 9 UTs.

Which Union Territories have their own legislatures?+

Three Union Territories have their own elected legislatures: (1) Delhi (National Capital Territory) — has a Legislative Assembly; (2) Puducherry — has a Legislative Assembly; (3) Jammu and Kashmir — has a Legislative Assembly. The remaining 5 UTs (Andaman & Nicobar, Chandigarh, Dadra & NH and DD, Ladakh, Lakshadweep) are governed directly by the Central Government through an Administrator.

What is the difference between a state and a Union Territory?+

States have their own elected governments (Chief Minister + Council of Ministers + Governor) with significant legislative powers under the Constitution. Union Territories are administered by the Central Government — governed by a Lieutenant Governor or Administrator appointed by the President. Some UTs (Delhi, J&K, Puducherry) have elected legislatures but remain under central administration.

More in General Knowledge

Study Smarter with Shinyu.ai

Turn this guide into revision flashcards, a practice exam, or an AI-generated podcast — free, no signup required.