Study Guides/English/The Enemy Summary
Study Guide Β· English

Summary of 'The Enemy' by Pearl S. Buck

'The Enemy', written by Nobel Laureate Pearl S. Buck (Class 12 English, Vistas), is a profound story set during World War II. It explores the intense moral conflict between narrow national patriotism and universal human compassion through the eyes of a Japanese doctor.

Question (Click to Flip)

Why wasn't Dr. Sadao sent abroad with the Japanese troops?

Answer

Sadao was kept in Japan for two reasons: First, he was perfecting a discovery to render wounds completely clean. Second, the old General was very ill and might need an emergency operation, and he trusted no other surgeon except Sadao.

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Key Facts

At the very end of the story, looking out at the sea, Dr. Sadao wonders why he couldn't just let the enemy die. This highlights the story's core message: pure human empathy and the medical oath are stronger than artificial borders and war.

The Discovery on the Beach

Dr. Sadao Hoki is a highly skilled Japanese surgeon who lives in a house by the sea. One night during WWII, he and his wife, Hana, find a man washed ashore. To their shock, the man is an American Prisoner of War (POW)β€”an enemy soldier. He is severely wounded by a bullet and is bleeding to death.

The Moral Dilemma

Dr. Sadao faces a terrible dilemma:

  • As a Patriot: It is his duty as a Japanese citizen to hand the American over to the police, which means certain death for the prisoner.
  • As a Doctor: He has taken an oath to save human life, regardless of who the patient is. Despite knowing they could be arrested for treason, Sadao and Hana's humanity wins. They carry the unconscious enemy into their home.

The Surgery and the Servants

The domestic servants are horrified and refuse to help wash an American. They eventually quit their jobs in protest. Despite the lack of help, Sadao performs a dangerous surgery, successfully removes the bullet near the kidney, and saves the soldier's life. Hana bravely helps nurse the enemy back to health.

The General's Promise

Sadao eventually confesses to the old, sick Japanese General about the prisoner. The General, who needs Sadao for his own medical care, selfishly promises to send private assassins to silently kill the American in his sleep, solving the problem.

The Climax and Escape

Sadao waits nervously for three nights, but the assassins never arrive (the General forgot his promise). Unable to bear the guilt of waiting for the man to be murdered, Sadao takes matters into his own hands. He provides the fully recovered American with a boat, food, and a flashlight, and helps him escape safely to a nearby island to be rescued by a Korean fishing boat.

Questions and Answers

Why wasn't Dr. Sadao sent abroad with the Japanese troops?+

Sadao was kept in Japan for two reasons: First, he was perfecting a discovery to render wounds completely clean. Second, the old General was very ill and might need an emergency operation, and he trusted no other surgeon except Sadao.

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