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Mother's Day โ€” Class 11 English Summary

'Mother's Day' is a satirical one-act play by J.B. Priestley, included in the Class 11 English Supplementary Reader 'Snapshots'. It uses sharp humour to comment on the unfair domestic burden placed on women in families.

Question (Click to Flip)

What literary technique is used in Mother's Day?

Answer

Role reversal โ€” Mrs. Fitzgerald takes over Mrs. Pearson's body and behaves in a completely opposite manner, allowing the play to critique how the family treats the mother.

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Key Facts

J.B. Priestley (1894โ€“1984) was a prolific English playwright and novelist. He frequently wrote about social justice and the role of ordinary people in society.

Characters

  • Mrs. Annie Pearson: A kind, gentle housewife who is taken for granted by her family.
  • Mr. George Pearson: The husband โ€” lazy, selfish.
  • Doris and Cyril Pearson: The daughter and son โ€” rude, demanding.
  • Mrs. Fitzgerald: The neighbour โ€” assertive, confident woman with knowledge of magic/occult.

Plot Summary

Mrs. Annie Pearson is a tired housewife who does everything for her ungrateful family. Her neighbour Mrs. Fitzgerald suggests they swap souls (personalities) to teach the family a lesson.

After the swap, Mrs. Fitzgerald (in Annie's body) boldly refuses to cook, iron, or clean. She tells off the rude children, ignores the husband, smokes, plays cards, and speaks her mind firmly.

The family is shocked. They have never seen 'mother' like this. They begin to realise how much they have been taking her for granted.

At the end, the souls are swapped back. The family promises to treat Mrs. Pearson with more respect, cook for her, and genuinely help around the house.

Theme

The play strongly argues that women's domestic work is undervalued. It uses the role-reversal technique (soul swap) to force the family โ€” and the audience โ€” to see the mother's perspective. It is a feminist social satire.

Questions and Answers

What literary technique is used in Mother's Day?+

**Role reversal** โ€” Mrs. Fitzgerald takes over Mrs. Pearson's body and behaves in a completely opposite manner, allowing the play to critique how the family treats the mother.

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