In English grammar, changing a singular noun (one) into a plural noun (many) usually involves simply adding an 's' or 'es' to the end of the word (e.g., Cat -> Cats). However, there are some tricky exceptions called 'Irregular Nouns'. The word 'Foot' is one of the most famous examples.
This strange spelling change is a leftover from Old English/Germanic languages hundreds of years ago, where plurals were shown by changing the pitch or sound of the vowel in the middle of the word.
The study of feet and their medical diseases is called Podiatry.
The correct plural form of Foot is Feet.
The word 'Foot' is an irregular plural noun. This means it does not follow the normal, standard English rule of adding an '-s'. Instead of adding a letter to the end of the word, we completely change the vowels inside the word (changing the double 'oo' to a double 'ee').
This vowel-changing rule applies to a few other common body parts and animals in English:
The word 'foot' is also used as a unit of measurement (1 foot = 12 inches). The plural rule remains exactly the same.
In casual spoken English, many people do say '5 foot 10'. However, in strict, formal written grammar, you should write '5 feet 10 inches'.
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