In India, the names of school classes and board exams can be very confusing depending on which state you live in. A very common question among students filling out college or job applications is whether 'SSC' refers to the 10th board or the 12th board.
Your 10th Class SSC certificate is one of the most legally important documents in India. Because it contains your exact date of birth, it acts as your primary 'Date of Birth Proof' for making a Passport, PAN card, or Aadhaar card.
SSC refers to the 10th Class.
It stands for Secondary School Certificate. When you pass your 10th standard board exams (especially in state boards like Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, and Gujarat), the certificate you receive is called the SSC memo.
The 12th Class is called HSC.
It stands for Higher Secondary Certificate (or Higher Secondary School Certificate). Other names for the 12th class include: Intermediate, +2, or PUC (Pre-University Course in Karnataka).
To make things slightly more confusing, 'SSC' is also a massive government recruitment agency in India:
Yes! **Matriculation** (often shortened to 'Matric') is just an older British-era term for the 10th standard exam. SSC, Matriculation, and 10th Boards all mean exactly the same thing.
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