Study Guides/Economics/IRDP Full Form
Study Guide · Economics

What is the Full Form of IRDP? (Govt Scheme)

Since India gained massive independence in 1947, eradicating extreme poverty in remote villages has been the absolute biggest challenge for the government. To tackle this massive issue, the Indian Government launched one of its most famous poverty alleviation schemes called IRDP.

Question (Click to Flip)

Did the IRDP scheme actually succeed?

Answer

It had massive mixed results. While it heavily helped millions of poor people buy cows, massive corruption by bank officials and lack of proper training meant many villagers failed to make a massive profit and fell into heavy debt.

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Key Facts

A massive 50% of all the financial benefits under the IRDP were legally reserved strictly for people belonging to the Scheduled Castes (SC) and Scheduled Tribes (ST).

The heavy financial burden of the IRDP was shared equally (50:50 ratio) between the massive Central Government in Delhi and the respective State Governments.

1. The Full Form

IRDP stands for the Integrated Rural Development Programme.

2. When was it launched?

  • The massive scheme was first introduced strictly on an experimental basis in 1978.
  • However, it was massively expanded and officially launched across the entire country on October 2, 1980 (on the birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi).

3. The Massive Goal of IRDP

  • The core objective was absolutely simple: Identify the poorest of the poor families living below the massive Poverty Line (BPL) in villages, and provide them with heavy financial assistance so they could permanently climb out of poverty.
  • How it worked: Instead of just giving free food, the government heavily provided massive bank loans and heavy government subsidies to poor farmers. They used this money to buy massive assets like milking cows, buffaloes, sewing machines, or tractors, allowing them to start their own small businesses and earn a daily income.

4. Current Status

In 1999, the government realized that managing dozens of different massive poverty schemes was highly confusing. Therefore, they officially shut down the IRDP and heavily merged it into a massive, new mega-scheme called the Swarnjayanti Gram Swarozgar Yojana (SGSY).

Questions and Answers

Did the IRDP scheme actually succeed?+

It had massive mixed results. While it heavily helped millions of poor people buy cows, massive corruption by bank officials and lack of proper training meant many villagers failed to make a massive profit and fell into heavy debt.

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