Before the era of pen drives (USB) and cloud storage, optical discs were the primary way people installed software, listened to music, and watched movies. The most famous of these was the CD.
A standard CD can hold exactly 700 MB of digital data, which translates to about 80 minutes of uncompressed audio.
It was co-developed by tech giants Philips and Sony and officially released in 1982.
A DVD looks identical to a CD but has a much higher storage capacity (4.7 GB) because the laser used to read it is finer.
In computer and technology terms, the full form of CD is Compact Disc.
A CD is an 'optical storage medium'. This means it stores digital data (0s and 1s) in the form of microscopic bumps (pits) and flat areas (lands) carved into a plastic and aluminum disc. A CD drive uses a fine laser beam to read these bumps as the disc spins rapidly.
They are mostly obsolete for daily computer use, having been replaced by much faster and larger flash drives and internet downloads. However, some audiophiles and collectors still prefer CD audio.
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