The Objective Resolution is one of the most important documents in India's constitutional history — it set the philosophical foundation for the entire Indian Constitution.
B.R. Ambedkar (Chairman of the Drafting Committee) called the Preamble the key to understanding the Constitution. The Objective Resolution was the seed from which the Preamble grew.
The Objective Resolution was a historic resolution moved by Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru in the Constituent Assembly on 13 December 1946.
It was adopted by the Constituent Assembly on 22 January 1947 and served as the guiding philosophy for drafting the Indian Constitution.
The Objective Resolution declared that India shall be:
The Objective Resolution essentially became the Preamble of the Indian Constitution. The Preamble's declaration: 'We the People of India... resolve to constitute India into a Sovereign Democratic Republic...' directly reflects the spirit of Nehru's Objective Resolution.
The Constitution of India was adopted by the Constituent Assembly on **26 November 1949** and came into force on **26 January 1950** (celebrated as Republic Day).
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