The 86th Constitutional Amendment Act, 2002

The 86th Constitutional Amendment Act of 2002 is one of the most important amendments in Indian history. It fundamentally altered the educational landscape of the country by recognizing education as a basic, enforceable right for young children.

Question (Click to Flip)

What is meant by 'compulsory' education in the RTE Act?

Answer

It means it is an obligation on the government and local authorities to ensure the admission, attendance, and completion of elementary education by all children in the 6-14 age group.

Card 1 of 1 free previews

Key Facts

Passed in the year 2002.

Inserted Article 21A, making education a Fundamental Right.

Targeted children between the ages of 6 and 14.

Added the 11th Fundamental Duty (Article 51A(k)).

1. The Insertion of Article 21A

The most significant change brought by this amendment was the insertion of Article 21A into the Fundamental Rights chapter (Part III) of the Constitution.

It declared that "The State shall provide free and compulsory education to all children of the age of six to fourteen years in such manner as the State may, by law, determine."

2. Addition of a New Fundamental Duty

The amendment also modified Article 51A (Fundamental Duties). It added an 11th fundamental duty, which states that it is the duty of a parent or guardian to provide opportunities for education to their child between the ages of 6 and 14.

3. The RTE Act 2009

To implement Article 21A on the ground, the Indian Parliament later passed the Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education (RTE) Act in 2009. This law provided the legal framework and mechanisms to ensure every child gets a free education.

Questions and Answers

What is meant by 'compulsory' education in the RTE Act?+

It means it is an obligation on the government and local authorities to ensure the admission, attendance, and completion of elementary education by all children in the 6-14 age group.

More in Civics

⚖️

What is the Full Form of CPF?

Discover the two major full forms of CPF in India. Learn about the Central Police Force (security) and the Contributory Provident Fund (finance/pension).

⚖️

What is the Full Form of CTM Routine?

Learn the full form of CTM in skin care and cosmetics. Understand the benefits of the Cleansing, Toning, and Moisturizing routine.

⚖️

What is the Full Form of DCLD in Medical?

Learn the medical full form of DCLD. Understand Decompensated Chronic Liver Disease, its severe symptoms like ascites, and why liver cirrhosis occurs.

⚖️

धर्मनिरपेक्षता क्या है? (What is Secularism in Hindi)

जानें धर्मनिरपेक्षता (Secularism) का अर्थ क्या है। भारतीय संविधान में इसके महत्व और राज्य व धर्म के बीच अलगाव के सिद्धांत को सरल हिंदी में समझें।

⚖️

Domicile Certificate क्या होता है? (मूल निवास प्रमाण पत्र)

जानें Domicile Certificate (मूल निवास प्रमाण पत्र) क्या होता है, इसे क्यों बनवाना ज़रूरी है, और सरकारी नौकरियों व कॉलेज एडमिशन में इसका क्या उपयोग है।

Study Smarter with Shinyu.ai

Turn this guide into revision flashcards, a practice exam, or an AI-generated podcast — free, no signup required.