Difference Between Simple Leaf and Compound Leaf

A Simple Leaf is a leaf that has a single, undivided leaf blade (lamina). Even if the edges of the leaf are slightly cut or lobed, the incisions do not reach the central midrib. The leaf is attached directly to the stem by its petiole (stalk), and there is an axillary bud at its base.

• Examples: Mango leaf, Peepal leaf, Banyan leaf, Hibiscus.

A Compound Leaf is a leaf where the lamina is completely divided into multiple smaller pieces called leaflets. The incisions of the leaf blade go all the way deep down to the midrib, breaking the leaf into parts.

• Key identifier: You will find an axillary bud at the base of the entire compound leaf, but there are NO buds at the base of the individual leaflets.
• Examples: Neem leaf, Rose leaf, Tamarind (Imli).

1. Pinnately Compound: The leaflets are attached along a common central axis (like a feather). Example: Neem.
2. Palmately Compound: All the leaflets are attached to a single point at the tip of the petiole (like fingers on a hand). Example: Silk Cotton tree.