Dr. Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar (Dr. B.R. Ambedkar) is called the Father of the Indian Constitution. He chaired the Drafting Committee of the Constituent Assembly that drafted the Constitution. The Constitution was adopted on 26 November 1949 and came into effect on 26 January 1950 ā celebrated as Republic Day. The Constituent Assembly had 299 members.
Father of the Indian Constitution: Dr. B.R. Ambedkar (Chairman, Drafting Committee).
Constitution adopted: 26 November 1949 (Constitution Day).
Constitution effective: 26 January 1950 (Republic Day).
Constituent Assembly: 299 members; President: Dr. Rajendra Prasad.
Originally 395 articles, 8 schedules; now 448 articles, 12 schedules.
Handwritten by Prem Behari Narain Raizada; illustrated by Nandalal Bose.
Quick Answer: ā¢ Chief Architect/Father of the Constitution: Dr. B.R. Ambedkar ā¢ Role: Chairman of the Drafting Committee ā¢ Constitution adopted: 26 November 1949 (Constitution Day / Samvidhan Diwas) ā¢ Constitution in effect: 26 January 1950 (Republic Day)
Constituent Assembly: ā¢ Formed: December 1946 ā¢ Members: 299 (originally 389, reduced after Partition) ā¢ President of Constituent Assembly: Dr. Rajendra Prasad ā¢ Total sessions: 11 (over 2 years, 11 months, 18 days)
Drafting Committee (7 Members):
Dr. B.R. Ambedkar ā Key Facts:
| Detail | Information |
|---|---|
| Full name | Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar |
| Born | 14 April 1891, Mhow, MP |
| Died | 6 December 1956 (Mahaparinirvan Diwas) |
| Education | Columbia University (USA), London School of Economics |
| First Law Minister | First Law Minister of independent India |
| Bharat Ratna | 1990 (posthumous) |
| Title | Father of Indian Constitution |
Key Facts About the Constitution:
| Feature | Detail |
|---|---|
| Adopted | 26 November 1949 |
| Effective | 26 January 1950 (Republic Day) |
| Original Articles | 395 articles, 8 schedules |
| Current Articles | 448 articles, 12 schedules, 25 parts |
| Longest constitution | In the world (written) |
| Handwritten by | Prem Behari Narain Raizada (calligraphy) |
| Illustrated by | Nandalal Bose (Shantiniketan) |
Sources of the Constitution: ā¢ Government of India Act 1935 (largest source) ā¢ USA: Fundamental Rights, Judicial Review ā¢ UK: Parliamentary system, Rule of Law ā¢ Ireland: Directive Principles (DPSP) ā¢ Canada: Federal with strong Centre ā¢ Australia: Concurrent List ā¢ USSR (now Russia): Fundamental Duties
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Dr. B.R. Ambedkar is called the Father of the Indian Constitution. He was the Chairman of the Drafting Committee of the Constituent Assembly (7 members). The Constitution was adopted on 26 November 1949 and came into effect on 26 January 1950 (Republic Day). The Constituent Assembly had 299 members; its President was Dr. Rajendra Prasad. The Constitution was handwritten by Prem Behari Narain Raizada and illustrated by Nandalal Bose.
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