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Study Guide ┬╖ Science

10 Important Things We Get From Plants

Plants are our best friends. Without plants and trees, no human or animal could survive on Earth. In primary school EVS and Science, learning about the things we get from plants helps us understand their incredible value.

Question (Click to Flip)

Do we get rubber from plants?

Answer

Yes! Natural rubber is made from the sticky, milky white sap (called latex) that drips from the trunk of the Rubber Tree when it is carefully cut.

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Key Facts

A single large, mature tree can provide enough oxygen for two to four people to breathe for an entire year!

1. Oxygen (The Breath of Life)

The most important thing we get from plants is Oxygen. During photosynthesis, plants take in dirty carbon dioxide from the air and release pure oxygen, which we need to breathe and stay alive.

2. Food (Fruits, Vegetables, Grains)

Almost everything we eat comes from plants.

  • Fruits & Veggies: Apples, mangoes, potatoes, spinach.
  • Grains/Cereals: Wheat (for roti) and Rice.
  • Pulses: Dals, chickpeas, and beans.
  • Spices: Pepper, cardamom, and turmeric for flavor.

3. Medicines

Many life-saving medicines are made from plants. For example, Tulsi and Neem are used to cure coughs and skin infections. The bark of the Cinchona tree gives us Quinine, a medicine used to cure Malaria.

4. Clothes (Fibers)

We get Cotton from the cotton plant, which is spun into thread to make soft, cool t-shirts and bedsheets. We also get Jute from the jute plant to make strong bags and ropes.

5. Wood and Timber

Large trees (like Teak, Oak, and Pine) give us solid wood. We use this wood to build our houses, doors, beds, tables, and even paper and pencils!

6. Oils, Tea, and Coffee

  • We crush the seeds of mustard, sunflower, and coconut plants to get cooking oil.
  • The refreshing tea and coffee we drink every morning come directly from the leaves of the tea bush and the beans of the coffee plant.

Questions and Answers

Do we get rubber from plants?+

Yes! Natural rubber is made from the sticky, milky white sap (called latex) that drips from the trunk of the **Rubber Tree** when it is carefully cut.

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