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Study Guide · Physics

Dimensional Formula of Momentum

In Class 11 Physics (Units and Dimensions), calculating the dimensional formula of various physical quantities is a fundamental skill. Let's derive the dimensional formula for Linear Momentum.

Question (Click to Flip)

What is the dimensional formula of momentum?

Answer

The dimensional formula of linear momentum is [M¹ L¹ T⁻¹]. It is derived from its formula, Mass x Velocity.

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Key Facts

Momentum Formula: Mass × Velocity (P = mv).

Dimensional Formula: [M L T⁻¹].

SI Unit: kg·m/s.

1. The Formula for Momentum

To find the dimensions, we first need the standard formula of the quantity.

  • Linear Momentum is defined as the product of an object's mass and its velocity.
  • Formula: P = m × v (Where P is momentum, m is mass, and v is velocity).

2. Finding the Dimensions of the Components

Now, we write the fundamental dimensions for Mass (M), Length (L), and Time (T).

  • The dimension of Mass (m) is [M¹].
  • Velocity is distance divided by time (m/s). Therefore, the dimension of Velocity (v) is [L¹ T⁻¹].

3. The Final Derivation

Substitute these dimensions back into the momentum formula:

  • P = [M¹] × [L¹ T⁻¹]
  • Dimensional Formula of Momentum = [M¹ L¹ T⁻¹]

The SI unit for momentum based on these dimensions is kg·m/s.

Questions and Answers

What is the dimensional formula of momentum?+

The dimensional formula of linear momentum is [M¹ L¹ T⁻¹]. It is derived from its formula, Mass x Velocity.

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