Study Guides/Physics/Dimensional Formula of Density
Study Guide · Physics

Dimensional Formula of Density

In Physics, Density represents how tightly matter is packed together. Finding its dimensional formula is one of the foundational steps in Class 11 Units and Measurements.

Question (Click to Flip)

What is the dimensional formula of density?

Answer

The dimensional formula of density is [M L⁻³ T⁰].

Card 1 of 2 free previews

Key Facts

Formula: Density = Mass / Volume.

Dimensional Formula: [M¹ L⁻³ T⁰].

SI Unit: kg/m³.

Scalar Quantity: Density has magnitude but no direction.

Derivation

Step 1: The formula for Density is: Density = Mass / Volume

Step 2: Write the dimensions of each fundamental quantity:

  • Dimension of Mass = [M]
  • Dimension of Volume = Length × Breadth × Height = [L] × [L] × [L] = [L³]

Step 3: Substitute them into the formula: Density = [M] / [L³] Density = [M L⁻³]

Final Dimensional Formula: [M¹ L⁻³ T⁰]

SI Unit

Based on the formula (Mass/Volume), the SI unit of density is kg/m³ (kilograms per cubic metre).

Questions and Answers

What is the dimensional formula of density?+

The dimensional formula of density is [M L⁻³ T⁰].

How do you derive the dimension of density?+

Density is Mass divided by Volume. Mass is [M] and Volume is [L³]. Therefore, Density = [M]/[L³] = [M L⁻³].

More in Physics

Study Smarter with Shinyu.ai

Turn this guide into revision flashcards, a practice exam, or an AI-generated podcast — free, no signup required.