Study Guides/Maths/Mean Proportional Formula
Study Guide · Maths

Mean Proportional Formula

The Mean Proportional (also called Geometric Mean) is a concept in ratio and proportion used in Class 9 and 10 Mathematics.

Question (Click to Flip)

What is the mean proportional of 3 and 27?

Answer

x = √(3 × 27) = √81 = 9

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Key Facts

Mean proportional is different from arithmetic mean. AM of 4 and 16 = 10, but mean proportional = 8.

Formula

If a and b are two numbers, their Mean Proportional x satisfies:

a : x = x : b

This gives: x² = a × b

Therefore: x = √(a × b)

Solved Examples

Example 1: Find the mean proportional of 4 and 16. x = √(4 × 16) = √64 = 8

Verification: 4 : 8 = 8 : 16 ✓ (both equal 1:2)

Example 2: Find the mean proportional of 9 and 25. x = √(9 × 25) = √225 = 15

Questions and Answers

What is the mean proportional of 3 and 27?+

x = √(3 × 27) = √81 = **9**

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