Study Guides/Maths/Derivative of 1/x
Study Guide · Maths

Derivative of 1/x and 1/x²

Finding the derivative of fractions like 1/x or 1/x² is a fundamental skill in basic calculus. You don't need the quotient rule to solve these; the Power Rule is much faster.

Question (Click to Flip)

What is the derivative of 1/x?

Answer

The derivative of 1/x is -1 / x². You find this by rewriting 1/x as x⁻¹ and applying the power rule.

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Key Facts

Rule to remember: 1/xⁿ = x⁻ⁿ

Derivative of 1/x = -1 / x²

Derivative of 1/x² = -2 / x³

Method: Convert to negative exponent, then apply Power Rule.

The Power Rule Reminder

The Power Rule states that: d/dx [xⁿ] = n · xⁿ⁻¹ To use this, we must rewrite fractions as negative exponents.

Derivative of 1/x

Step 1: Rewrite 1/x as a negative exponent. 1/x = x⁻¹

Step 2: Apply the Power Rule (where n = -1). d/dx [x⁻¹] = -1 · x⁻¹⁻¹ d/dx [x⁻¹] = -1 · x⁻²

Step 3: Rewrite as a fraction. d/dx [1/x] = -1 / x²

Derivative of 1/x²

Step 1: Rewrite 1/x² as a negative exponent. 1/x² = x⁻²

Step 2: Apply the Power Rule (where n = -2). d/dx [x⁻²] = -2 · x⁻²⁻¹ d/dx [x⁻²] = -2 · x⁻³

Step 3: Rewrite as a fraction. d/dx [1/x²] = -2 / x³

Questions and Answers

What is the derivative of 1/x?+

The derivative of 1/x is -1 / x². You find this by rewriting 1/x as x⁻¹ and applying the power rule.

What is the derivative of 1/x²?+

The derivative of 1/x² is -2 / x³. This is found by rewriting it as x⁻² and applying the power rule to get -2x⁻³.

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