In competitive physics and mathematics (especially in mechanics problems involving inclined planes and vectors), the angle $37^\circ$ appears very frequently. It is highly important to memorize its fractional value to solve problems quickly without a calculator.
Note that $37^\circ$ and $53^\circ$ are approximations. The exact angle is actually $36.87^\circ$, but in all high school physics exams, it is rounded to $37^\circ$ to make calculations easy.
Because $\sin 37^\circ = \cos 53^\circ$, they are complementary angles.
The universally accepted fractional value for $\cos 37^\circ$ is $\frac{4}{5}$. (In decimal form, it is $0.8$).
To understand why the value is $4/5$, you must look at a special right-angled triangle called the '3-4-5 Triangle'.
Using the same 3-4-5 triangle, you should also memorize these related values:
When a force block is sliding down an inclined plane at an angle of 37°, you must resolve the gravity vector into its components. The horizontal component will use sin 37 (3/5) and the normal force will use cos 37 (4/5).
What is the Value of tan 15°?
tan 15° = 2−√3 ≈ 0.2679. Derived using tan(45°−30°) = (1−1/√3)/(1+1/√3) = 2−√3. Full step-by-step proof included.
tan 2x Formula – Derivation and Examples
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What is the formula for tan(3x)?
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What is the Value of tan 90°? — Undefined (Not Defined)
tan 90° is undefined (not defined). sin 90°=1, cos 90°=0, and tan=sin/cos=1/0=undefined. As angle→90°, tan→∞. Full explanation with unit circle.
Time Conversions – Hours, Weeks, Months
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