Universal Adult Franchise means that every adult citizen of a country has the right to vote in elections, regardless of their gender, caste, religion, education level, or economic status.
Definition: Right to vote for ALL adults without discrimination.
India's Voting Age: 18 years (lowered from 21 in 1989 by the 61st Amendment).
Principle: One Person, One Vote, One Value.
India Special: Adopted UAF from Day 1 of independence — very progressive.
So 'Universal Adult Franchise' = The right to vote given universally to all adults.
Before UAF was established:
Universal Adult Franchise ensures one person, one vote, one value — making every citizen politically equal regardless of wealth or social status.
India adopted Universal Adult Franchise at the very start — in the Constitution of 1950. Every Indian citizen who is 18+ can vote. India was remarkable for granting UAF from independence without limiting it to the educated or wealthy — a radical decision for a newly independent, largely illiterate nation.
Universal Adult Franchise is the right given to every adult citizen to vote in elections, irrespective of caste, gender, religion, education, or wealth.
The voting age in India is 18 years, as per the 61st Constitutional Amendment of 1989.
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