In India, while the big cities have massive, expensive private hospitals, the deep rural villages historically had absolutely zero access to doctors or basic medicines.
To fix this terrifying medical crisis, the Government of India launched a massive, historic scheme called the NRHM, which stands for the National Rural Health Mission.
Full Form: National Rural Health Mission.
Launch Year: 2005.
Current Status: It is now a massive sub-mission under the umbrella of the overarching National Health Mission (NHM).
Primary Focus: Reducing the massive Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) and Maternal Mortality Ratio (MMR) by promoting safe, hospital-based deliveries instead of dangerous home births.
Launched in April 2005 by the Prime Minister, the NRHM is a massive flagship health program. Its absolute main goal is to aggressively build proper hospitals, provide free medicines, and send highly trained doctors directly to the poorest, most vulnerable villages in India (especially in states like UP, Bihar, and Rajasthan).
The absolute greatest achievement of the NRHM was the massive creation of the ASHA (Accredited Social Health Activist) workers. Instead of sending rich city doctors who didn't understand the village culture, the government selected local village women and gave them hardcore medical training. These ASHA workers travel house-to-house, giving massive polio drops, educating women about safe pregnancy, and ensuring children do not die from simple diseases like diarrhea.
Because the rural mission was such a massive success, the government decided that poor people living in big city slums also desperately needed help. In 2013, the government merged the NRHM with a new urban mission and created the massive NHM (National Health Mission), which covers both villages and cities.
The full form of NRHM is the National Rural Health Mission.
The main purpose was to provide accessible, highly affordable, and quality healthcare directly to the poorest rural villages, specifically targeting pregnant women and newborn children to prevent tragic deaths.
ASHA workers are highly trained local village women appointed under the massive NRHM scheme to act as the primary medical bridge between the rural community and the government hospitals.
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