When you throw an apple core on the ground, bacteria eat it and it disappears in a few weeks. But when you throw a plastic bag, it lies there for 500 years without decomposing.
Waste that cannot be broken down by natural microorganisms is called Non-Biodegradable Waste.
Definition: Waste that cannot be naturally decomposed.
Time for Plastic to Decompose: 400–500 years.
Most Dangerous Type: E-waste (contains toxic heavy metals).
Solution: The 3Rs — Reduce, Reuse, Recycle.
Non-Biodegradable waste refers to substances that cannot be decomposed or broken down naturally by bacteria, fungi, or other biological organisms. These materials persist in the environment for centuries, accumulating and causing massive pollution.
These materials build up in soil and water bodies, poisoning the ecosystem. Microplastics enter the food chain — from tiny plankton to fish to humans. In oceans, the Great Pacific Garbage Patch is a massive floating island of non-biodegradable plastic twice the size of Texas.
Non-biodegradable waste is waste material that cannot be broken down by microorganisms and persists in the environment for hundreds or thousands of years.
1. Plastic bags 2. Glass bottles 3. Aluminium cans 4. E-waste (old phones) 5. Synthetic pesticides like DDT.
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